Skills Engineering Rigorous Systems Evaluation Guidelines

Rigorous Systems Evaluation Guidelines

v20260724
atc-experiments
This guide outlines the rigorous standards for evaluating systems research, particularly for top-tier conferences like ATC. It provides detailed instructions on designing reproducible experiments, establishing fair baselines, utilizing realistic workloads, and reporting critical metrics such as tail latency, variance, and resource cost, ensuring the highest level of scientific rigor.
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Overview

ATC Experiments

Match the evidence to the claim. ATC is the systems community's implementation-and-measurement venue: reviewers read for measured behavior on a real system, not asymptotics or accuracy on a dataset. In round two, 3-4 reviewers close to your subarea will open the artifact and probe whether the numbers are end-to-end, fair, and honest about cost. Design the evaluation so their first three objections are already answered.

Match evidence to claim shape

If your claim is... The evidence ATC expects
"Faster / lower latency" End-to-end latency including tails (p99/p999) and throughput at a matched operating point, on a described testbed
"Lower overhead / cheaper" The resource cost (CPU, memory, writes, energy) measured, at matched function — not just the headline win
"Scales" Measurements across a real range of load/nodes/cores with the scaling curve and where it bends
"More reliable / correct" Fault-injection or crash/recovery experiments, not just steady-state runs
"Useful in practice" (experience) Production-derived workloads and lessons; what broke and what generalizes

Real testbeds and workloads

  • Describe the testbed so results are reproducible: CPU/NIC/SSD models, core counts, memory, kernel/OS versions, network topology, and any co-location. A result without its testbed is not a systems result.
  • Use realistic workloads. Production-derived traces, standard benchmarks, or documented generators beat hand-picked inputs. State how the workload was obtained and why it is representative; if it is synthetic, justify the parameters.
  • Warm-up and steady state. Say how you handled cold start, warm-up windows, and measurement duration — systems reviewers know where transient effects hide.

Fair baselines

  • Compare against the strongest reasonable alternative, configured well (a strawman baseline is caught immediately). If you tuned your system, tune the baseline.
  • Compare at a matched cost or operating point: same memory budget, same flash-write budget, same load. An unmatched comparison is the classic systems-reviewer objection.
  • If no baseline exists, say so and use the unmodified system or an ablation of your own design as the reference.

End-to-end plus microbenchmarks

ATC reviewers want both:

  • End-to-end results show the contribution matters for the whole system under a real workload.
  • Microbenchmarks isolate the mechanism, attributing the win (or cost) to your design rather than to unrelated system effects. A paper with only end-to-end numbers cannot explain why; one with only microbenchmarks cannot show it matters.

Tails, variance, and honest reporting

  • Report tail latency (p99, often p999), not just means — the tail is where systems pain lives.
  • Report variance across repeated runs (multiple trials, min/max or CIs). A single run is a data point, not a result.
  • Report the cost beside the gain, at the matched operating point (see atc-writing-style). A win with an unstated cost reads as a hidden weakness.
  • State negative or neutral regions honestly — "where the working set fits, our policy neither helps nor hurts" builds more trust than a uniformly rosy curve.

Provenance you cannot reconstruct later

Pin these at collection time — they cannot be recovered at the deadline (see atc-reproducibility):

[Hardware]   CPU/NIC/SSD models, core/memory counts, firmware where it matters
[Software]   kernel/OS versions, library and compiler versions, config flags
[Workload]   trace source and date, generator version and seeds, request mix
[Method]     warm-up window, measurement duration, number of runs, aggregation
[Code]       commit SHAs for the system and every baseline

Special cases

  • Concurrency/nondeterminism: report the distribution and the scheduling/affinity settings, not a lucky run.
  • Energy/power claims: name the measurement instrument and boundary (wall vs. component).
  • Security/isolation claims: state the threat model and what the measurement does and does not cover.
  • Experience papers: the "evaluation" is the deployment itself — scale, duration, incidents, and transferable lessons; ATC's Deployed Systems lane values this even without a new mechanism.

Output format

[Claim -> evidence] each claim mapped to the experiment that supports it; gaps flagged
[Testbed] hardware/software/workload described enough to reproduce? yes/no
[Baselines] strongest alternative, well-configured, at a matched operating point? yes/no
[Depth] end-to-end AND microbenchmarks present? tails + variance reported?
[Honesty] costs reported beside gains? neutral/negative regions stated?
[Provenance] hardware/software/workload/method/code pinned at collection time? yes/no
Info
Category Engineering
Name atc-experiments
Version v20260724
Size 5.13KB
Updated At 2026-07-28
Language