Skills Data Science Ensuring Research Transparency and Reproducibility

Ensuring Research Transparency and Reproducibility

v20260724
chi-reproducibility
A comprehensive guide detailing best practices for achieving research transparency and reproducibility, especially for HCI and related scientific studies. It outlines three critical layers of documentation—Protocol, Analysis, and Data—to ensure that studies can be reliably verified and built upon by the academic community.
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Overview

CHI Reproducibility

Reproducibility at CHI is not "same script, same numbers." Human-subjects research reproduces at the level of protocol and analysis: could a competent lab run your study again, and could a skeptic re-derive your findings from your materials? CHI's screening now names "research transparency" explicitly inside the ADR-Method assisted desk-reject ground, so opacity is a pre-review rejection risk. The working principle for data: as open as consent allows, as documented as possible where it does not.

Three layers, three different obligations

Layer What must be true Typical artifacts
Protocol Another lab could run the study Task descriptions, scripts read to participants, stimuli, apparatus specs, recruitment text, screening criteria, compensation
Analysis A skeptic could re-derive results from your data Analysis code, codebook + coding decisions, exclusion rules, model specifications, software versions
Data Shared where consent permits; described honestly where not De-identified quantitative data, aggregate tables, transcript excerpts, or a documented reason why not

The protocol layer is the cheapest and the most neglected: your consent scripts, questionnaires, and interview guides already exist — publishing them in the supplement costs an afternoon and answers half of the methods questions reviewers would otherwise raise (chi-supplementary).

Quantitative transparency

  • Ship the analysis pipeline: raw-to-clean transformation, exclusions with counts and reasons, and the exact statistical models. Pin versions (R/Python, packages).
  • Preregistration (OSF, AsPredicted) is increasingly normal for confirmatory CHI studies; during review, link an anonymized view only — a named OSF project is an anonymization violation (chi-submission).
  • Report every measured variable somewhere, including ones that showed nothing; selective reporting discovered later damages more than a null result ever would.
  • Randomization, counterbalancing assignments, and seed-equivalents (trial-order generation) belong in the materials, not in folklore.

Qualitative transparency

Qualitative work cannot ship a replication button; it can ship an audit trail:

  • The interview guide or diary prompts, verbatim, including probes.
  • The codebook where the method uses one — codes, definitions, example excerpts — or, for reflexive approaches, a documented account of how themes developed.
  • Analysis-process notes: who coded, how disagreements were handled, memo samples.
  • Transcript excerpts beyond those quoted in the paper, where consent allows — reviewers increasingly distrust papers whose only visible data is ten quotes.

Data sharing under human-subjects constraints

Never promise what consent cannot deliver. The honest ladder, top rung you can reach:

  1. Full de-identified dataset in a persistent repository (OSF, institutional archive).
  2. Partial release: quantitative measures public, recordings withheld.
  3. Aggregate data plus instruments and codebook.
  4. No data, documented reason (consent scope, re-identification risk, community agreements — common and respected in work with vulnerable populations), plus a contact path for mediated access if any exists.

For AI-infused systems add: model name and version/date, prompts and parameters, and cached model outputs from the study window, because the hosted model your participants used will not exist next year. A CHI study of "the assistant" without a pinned version is unreplicable by construction.

The availability statement

State per artifact class what is available, where, and why not where not:

Availability. Study protocol, interview guide, questionnaires, and the full
codebook: <repository DOI>. De-identified quantitative data and analysis
scripts (R 4.4, renv lockfile): same repository. Audio recordings and raw
transcripts are not shared, per the consent agreement; extended anonymized
excerpts appear in the supplement. LLM condition: <model+version>, prompts
and all cached outputs included.

During review this statement appears with anonymized links; at camera-ready it flips to named archives (chi-camera-ready). Write both versions on the same day so the promises match.

Verification before the claim

# The availability statement is a claim; test it like one.
ls protocol/ instruments/ codebook/ data/ analysis/          # inventory vs statement
grep -rEin 'available (upon|on) request' paper/ && echo "WEAK: replace or justify"
python3 -m venv /tmp/repro && /tmp/repro/bin/pip install -r analysis/requirements.txt \
  && /tmp/repro/bin/python analysis/reproduce_tables.py      # cold-start the pipeline
grep -rEil 'participant|P[0-9]+_(name|email)' data/ | head    # de-identification sweep

"Available upon request" earns no credit at CHI — studies of such promises across fields show most requests go unanswered, and reviewers know it. Either deposit the artifact or explain the genuine constraint.

Output format

[Protocol layer] complete / gaps: <missing instruments>
[Analysis layer] pipeline runs cold: yes/no · codebook/audit trail: yes/no
[Data rung] 1-4 on the ladder + one-line justification
[Anonymized-review versions] links safe for PCS: yes/no
[ADR-Method exposure] low/med/high — <the opaquest spot in the methods>
[One-day fixes] <cheapest transparency wins available now>
Info
Category Data Science
Name chi-reproducibility
Version v20260724
Size 5.67KB
Updated At 2026-07-28
Language