Skills Development Academic System Evaluation Design Guide

Academic System Evaluation Design Guide

v20260724
eurosys-experiments
This guide provides a comprehensive framework for designing rigorous, falsifiable system evaluations for academic research papers. It details best practices across four critical evidence layers: end-to-end performance, mechanism decomposition, operational cost, and boundary testing. Learn how to ensure workload realism, maintain baseline fairness, structure your experiment matrix, and avoid common pitfalls to meet top-tier systems research standards.
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Overview

EuroSys Experiments

Use this while the evaluation is still designable. EuroSys reviewers treat the evaluation as the paper's testimony about itself: the design section says what should happen, and §Evaluation is cross-examination. Plan it as a set of questions with falsifiable answers, not as a benchmark tour.

The four-layer evidence stack

Layer Question it answers Typical EuroSys instrument
End-to-end Does the system win where users live? Full application or serving workload, realistic scale
Decomposition Which mechanism buys which fraction? Factor analysis: enable components one at a time
Cost What does the win spend? Memory/CPU/network overhead, code and ops complexity
Boundary Where does it stop winning? Adversarial mixes, saturation, failure injection

A submission with only the first layer reads as a demo; the middle layers are what convert "it is faster" into "we understand why it is faster", which is the systems-research standard of proof.

Workload realism, argued not asserted

  • Prefer published traces and standard suites with named versions; when using a synthetic generator, calibrate it against a real distribution and say how.
  • Match the workload to the claim's regime: a memory-efficiency claim needs memory pressure; a tail-latency claim needs load near saturation, not at 30%.
  • Scale honestly: if the pitch is rack-scale, a two-node result needs an explicit extrapolation argument or a scoped-down claim.
  • Report the workload's own parameters (skew, read ratio, arrival process) so the experiment is reconstructible without your cluster.

Baseline fairness — the venue's sharpest knife

The reflexive EuroSys reviewer question is "did they tune the baseline?" Answer it before it is asked:

  • Run baselines at their documented best configuration for your hardware, and cite where that configuration comes from.
  • Include the strongest deployed alternative, not only research prototypes — losing to a well-tuned production system on some axis is survivable; omitting it is not.
  • Same hardware, same workload generator, same measurement harness for every system; any asymmetry gets a sentence of justification.
  • When your system loses a metric, plot it anyway and explain the tradeoff.

Experiment matrix as an artifact

Freeze the plan in a machine-checkable form before running:

# eval-matrix.yaml — one row per claim the paper will make
- claim: "cuts p99 GET latency ≥40% under skewed load"
  figure: fig8
  workload: {trace: twitter-cache-2020, skew: zipf-0.99, load: 0.85sat}
  systems: [ours@v1.4, baselineA@3.2-tuned, baselineB@1.9-tuned]
  reps: 10
  metrics: [p50, p99, p999, throughput]
  status: pending

The matrix doubles as the reproducibility ledger (eurosys-reproducibility) and later as the artifact's claims map (eurosys-artifact-evaluation).

Result invalidators to design out early

Each of these has sunk otherwise strong EuroSys evaluations; each is cheap to prevent and expensive to discover in a review:

  • Measuring through a bottleneck that is not the system under test — a saturated client, a slow log disk, a debug build of a dependency.
  • Comparing your warm system against cold baselines (or vice versa) because warm-up policy was never standardized across systems.
  • A "scalability" curve whose x-axis grows load and resources together, so nothing about scaling behavior is actually isolated.
  • Reporting means over runs that include documented failures — decide the failure-handling policy for measurements before running them.
  • Config drift between the end-to-end and decomposition experiments, so the component gains do not sum to anything resembling the headline.

Sizing runs for the claim

  • Comparative bar charts: ≥5–10 repetitions with dispersion shown; single-run bars invite a one-line rejection rationale.
  • Tail latencies: enough requests that the quoted percentile has support — a p999 from 10k requests is ten samples of noise.
  • Ablations: vary one factor per experiment; a config delta of two changes attributes nothing.
  • Timeboxing: reserve cluster time for the boundary layer explicitly; it is always the layer teams drop under deadline pressure and the layer reviewers miss loudest.

Reporting floor for the paper

  • Hardware and topology for every experiment, once, in a table the reader can find (§Evaluation setup), with per-figure deviations noted.
  • Software versions for every system in every comparison, including yours.
  • Load points quoted with the metric ("85% of measured peak throughput"), never as bare client counts whose meaning depends on the cluster.
  • Repetition count and dispersion type in every caption that shows a comparison.
  • A sentence on measurement methodology for anything subtle: how latency is timestamped, where the measurement harness sits, what it costs.

Output format

[Claim -> evidence map] <each paper claim: figure, workload, systems, reps>
[Stack coverage] end-to-end / decomposition / cost / boundary: present or missing
[Baseline fairness] <tuning provenance and deployed-alternative status>
[Realism audit] <trace provenance, load regime, scale honesty>
[Highest-value missing run] <the one experiment to schedule next>
Info
Category Development
Name eurosys-experiments
Version v20260724
Size 5.56KB
Updated At 2026-07-28
Language