Skills Development Crafting Academic Tables and Figures for Publication

Crafting Academic Tables and Figures for Publication

v20260724
jeea-tables-figures
Provides comprehensive guidelines for crafting professional, academically rigorous tables and figures for top-tier economics journals (like JEEA). This guide covers best practices for presenting empirical results, instructing users on how to structure clean tables (three-line format), replace significance stars with standard errors/confidence intervals, and design effective event-study or model-fit visualizations to ensure the core claim is instantly readable.
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Overview

Tables & Figures (jeea-tables-figures)

When to trigger

  • Tables are dense, over-decorated, or still carry significance asterisks
  • A figure is the better vehicle for the headline result but you are leading with a table
  • Notes are missing the sample, units, inference, or estimator
  • Exhibits are dumped at the end rather than supporting the argument

The JEEA exhibits bar

JEEA is general interest, so exhibits must be legible to an economist outside the subfield: the headline result should be readable from one table or one figure with its note alone. JEEA follows the standard modern-economics presentation discipline — report standard errors / confidence sets, not significance asterisks or boldface for significance — and the final accepted version is copyedited to OUP house style, so do not over-format the submission. Lead with the exhibit that carries the claim; everything else supports it.

Table craft

  • Three-line tables (booktabs): top/mid/bottom rules only; no vertical rules, no shading for emphasis.
  • No significance stars. Report point estimate and standard error (or confidence set) beneath it; never ***/**/* or boldface to denote significance.
  • Self-contained notes: sample and period, unit of observation, dependent variable and units, estimator, inference (clustering level), and the number of observations/clusters.
  • One claim per table. The main table should let a reader recover the headline magnitude and its uncertainty without the text.
  • Structural fit tables: show targeted vs. untargeted moments (data vs. model) so identification is visible.

Figure craft

  • Event-study plots with confidence bands and a visible pre-period (flat leads = the parallel-trends evidence).
  • Model-fit overlays (data vs. simulated moments) and counterfactual curves with uncertainty bands for structural work.
  • Vector output (.eps/.pdf) preferred for final files; raster at ≥300 dpi; readable axis labels and units; colorblind-safe palettes; no chartjunk.
  • Prefer a figure over a table when the shape of the result (dynamics, heterogeneity, distribution) is the point.

Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)

Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers. Full map: execution-with-mcp. JEEA is a general-interest European economics flagship; credible identification across applied fields.

  • Tables: etable (multi-model) or did_summary_to_latex straight from the result_id.
  • Figures: plot_from_result / enhanced_event_study_plot / event_study_table — axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.
  • Every note names the estimator + clustering and states the magnitude in interpretable units.

See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the JF execution walkthrough.

Checklist

  • No significance asterisks or boldface-for-significance anywhere
  • Standard errors / confidence sets reported beneath estimates
  • Each table/figure note is self-contained (sample, units, estimator, inference, N)
  • Headline result recoverable from one exhibit + its note
  • Event-study / fit / counterfactual figures carry uncertainty bands
  • Three-line tables; vector figures at publication quality
  • Exhibits support the argument in-text, not dumped at the end

Exhibits by paper type

  • Applied micro / development: lead with the event-study figure (dynamics + parallel-trends evidence) or a single main-effect table; relegate the specification grid to the online appendix.
  • Theory: a figure of the key comparative static or a numerical example can make an abstract proposition concrete; do not over-tabulate.
  • Structural / quantitative: a model-fit table (targeted vs. untargeted moments) plus a counterfactual figure with uncertainty bands; a parameter-estimate table with standard errors.
  • Macro / finance: impulse-response or factor figures with confidence bands; avoid factor-zoo tables no generalist can parse.

Worked vignette (illustrative)

A draft reports the main result in a 9-column regression table with three rows of asterisks and bolded coefficients. A general-interest referee cannot find the headline number. The JEEA-grade fix: move seven columns to the online appendix, keep the two that carry the claim, replace asterisks with the point estimate and its standard error in parentheses, and add a self-contained note (sample, period, unit, dependent variable in levels, clustering at the state level, N and number of clusters). The headline magnitude is now readable from the table alone — and the event-study figure, promoted to the main text, shows the dynamics the table cannot.

Anti-patterns

  • Significance stars or bolded "significant" coefficients (against JEEA house norms)
  • A table no one can read without hunting through three paragraphs of text
  • Notes missing the clustering level, units, or sample definition
  • Leading with a regression table when an event-study figure tells the story better
  • Over-formatting to mimic the typeset journal style the copyeditor will apply anyway
  • Counterfactual or fit figures with no uncertainty representation
  • A factor-zoo or specification-grid table dumped in the main text with no headline exhibit

Output format

【Headline exhibit】[table N / figure N] — recoverable from its note? [Y/N]
【Significance display】SEs/CIs only, no asterisks? [Y/N]
【Notes complete】sample/units/estimator/inference/N? [Y/N]
【Figures】event-study / fit / counterfactual with bands? [Y/N]
【Next step】jeea-writing-style
Info
Category Development
Name jeea-tables-figures
Version v20260724
Size 5.94KB
Updated At 2026-07-28
Language