NAACL Related Work

A NAACL reviewer's first suspicion about related work is not that you missed a paper — it is that you missed a lineage: the chain of prior datasets, task definitions, and evaluation critiques your work silently inherits from. The section's job is to prove you know what you inherited and to state, in one checkable sentence, what you changed.

Lineages a NAACL reviewer walks

The fifth row is where NAACL differs from its siblings. For work on languages of the Americas there is frequently a body of prior effort in workshop proceedings, regional publications, or Spanish- and Portuguese-language venues; a related-work section that cites only high-prestige anthology hits while ignoring the community that built the field's resources reads, at this chapter, as exactly the erasure the venue renamed itself to counter.

Citation-status precision

• Findings papers are archival. Cite them as published work, volume and all; treating a Findings paper as "unpublished" is wrong and noticed.
• Workshop papers are archival when their proceedings are in the Anthology; their evidentiary weight differs, their citability does not.
• Preprints are citable but never load-bearing for a "prior work already established X" claim — flag them as preprints.
• Concurrent work (surfaced within a few months of your upload): cite, mark as concurrent, and do not contort your delta statement around it; ARR guidance shields authors from being scooped by weeks.
• Verify every citation resolves to a real Anthology or DOI entry. Fabricated references — an LLM-era failure ARR now polices explicitly — are treated as integrity violations, not typos.

# Sweep the bibliography for suspicious entries before upload
grep -oE 'https?://aclanthology\.org/[^ }]+' refs.bib | sort -u | \
  xargs -I{} sh -c 'curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code} {}\n" {}' | grep -v '^200'
# Anything non-200 gets hand-checked; no URL, no trust.

Bibliography hygiene for the Anthology era

• Pull BibTeX from the Anthology's own export, not from aggregator sites that mangle venue fields and drop the naacl/findings distinction.
• Keep author-name diacritics exactly as the Anthology renders them — flattening Muñoz to Munoz in a reference list is the citation-level version of the metadata errors naacl-camera-ready guards against.
• When a paper exists as both a preprint and an Anthology publication, cite the Anthology version; citing the arXiv copy of a published *ACL paper signals careless lineage work to exactly the wrong readers.
• Normalize venue strings once (Proceedings of NAACL, Findings of the ACL: NAACL 2025) rather than letting three formats coexist.

Resubmission positioning under ARR

If the paper was reviewed in an earlier cycle, related work is one of the places the mandatory change summary must be visible: reviewers get your prior reviews, so "R3 named two uncited baselines" followed by an unchanged section is a documented broken promise. Update the section, then say so in the summary with section numbers.

The delta sentence

End the section with one sentence a reviewer could falsify:

"Unlike [nearest prior system], which evaluates on translated test sets, we evaluate on natively authored Spanish and Quechua data and show the translation-based protocol overstates accuracy by 6-9 points."

Test it: does it name the nearest work? Does it state a difference in method or evidence, not adjectives? Could a reviewer check it against your tables? If any answer is no, the section has organized citations but not positioned the paper.

Assembly order

1. Build the five-lineage inventory before writing any prose.
2. Draft the delta sentence; let it dictate which citations get sentences versus bracketed lists.
3. Compress narrative history into contrastive claims tied to your contributions.
4. Run the resolution sweep; fix or cut anything unverifiable.
5. Re-read as the author of the nearest prior work — is your account of them fair, current, and specific?

Output format

[Lineage coverage] task / data / method / evaluation / regional -> ok or gap
[Delta sentence] <the falsifiable sentence>
[Citation-status errors] <Findings/workshop/preprint mislabels>
[Resolution sweep] <all resolve / list of failures>
[Resubmission trace] n/a | <reviewer ask -> section change>