Skills Development Copilot PR Review Autopilot Loop

Copilot PR Review Autopilot Loop

v20260925
copilot-pr-autopilot
This skill automates the entire GitHub Pull Request (PR) review cycle, specifically targeting Copilot Code Review comments. It runs a robust loop: automatically triggering reviews, triaging open threads, dispatching parallel fixes that adhere to repo conventions, committing changes, and resolving comments. It continues iterating until the PR is deemed clean and ready for merge, minimizing manual effort and ensuring high code quality.
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Overview

Copilot PR Autopilot

Drive any GitHub pull request through repeated rounds of Copilot code
review until the agent has done its job — every Copilot finding has
a reply from the agent (fix-acknowledgement, decline-with-rationale,
or explicit escalate-to-user hand-off). Remaining open threads, if
any, are deliberate hand-offs to the human merge owner — they're
not loop failures. Repository-agnostic — works on any repo that has
Copilot Code Review enabled, run from a machine with gh CLI
installed and authenticated (see Prerequisites).

When to Use This Skill

  • The user asks to "request Copilot review" or "run a Copilot review loop"

on a PR.

  • A PR is functionally complete and the user wants a final correctness pass

via repeated automated review rounds.

  • A previous Copilot review on the PR has left open threads that need

triage, fixing, replying, and resolving.

When NOT to Use This Skill

  • The PR is still under active design — wait until the structure is stable;

otherwise findings churn round-over-round.

  • The user wants human reviewer feedback, not Copilot's.

Prerequisites

  • gh CLI installed and authenticated against the target repository.
  • PowerShell on PATH — Windows PowerShell 5.1+ (powershell.exe) or

PowerShell 7+ (pwsh). Both are tested.

  • Copilot Code Review is the primary use case (01-request-review.ps1

uses GraphQL requestReviewsByLogin to trigger Copilot). It is
NOT a hard requirement — if 01-request-review.ps1 fails
because Copilot isn't enabled on the repo / account, the agent can
still drive existing review threads (human, advanced-security, etc.)
to completion by running steps 3–8 once as a single iteration; just
skip the trigger + wait. There is no auto-detect for "Copilot
unavailable" — the agent makes that decision after the trigger
fails (the script can't reliably tell "Copilot disabled" from
"Copilot enabled but not yet triggered" from API state alone).

Permissions: who can run the full loop

The full multi-round autopilot (steps 1 → 9 → 1) needs Triage or Write permission on the target repo, because GitHub's only public API for adding the Copilot bot as a reviewer (requestReviewsByLogin) is gated on that permission. Verified against the public REST + GraphQL surface in this PR's commit history — there is no public-API path for bot reviewers without write permission.

You are…What works
Repo collaborator with Triage / WriteFull loop: 01 triggers Copilot, 02 waits, 04–08 triage / fix / reply, loop back to 01. Hands-off.
External PR author (no write permission)01 will throw a clear actionable error. Use -SingleIteration mode: address all current findings in one pass, then either click the UI 🔄 next to Copilot, or push a substantive commit (the synchronize event auto-triggers Copilot on most repos). Then re-run 02 to verify.

In single-iteration mode the loop's convergence boolean is Converged: true iff OpenThreadsAwaitingReply == 0 (the agent's side is done). The maintainer-side re-trigger then drives any additional rounds.

Every script dot-sources scripts/_lib.ps1 which
runs Assert-GhReady on load: if gh is missing OR gh auth status
fails, the script halts before any work with a single actionable
error message naming the install command and gh auth login. The
agent should surface that message to the user verbatim and stop the
loop — do not retry or work around it.

Step-by-Step Workflow

The loop: steps 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6 → 7 → 8 → 9, then back to step 1 if Converged: false. Repeat the 1→9 round until step 9 returns Converged: true; only then run step 10 once and call task_complete. At every 10th round, the parent runs the round-cap recap gate before looping back — recap all prior rounds and stop if the loop has drifted out of the PR's original scope.

Each round runs steps 1–9; step 10 is a one-time cleanup after convergence. The parent agent coordinates; every sub-agent step runs in a fresh context with a bounded budget. Cross-cutting protocol (time-boxing, extension, single-iteration fallback): orchestration.md.

  1. Request review (parent) — see 01-request-review.md
  2. Wait for review (sub-agent, 20-min cap) — see 02-wait.md
  3. List + categorize open threads (sub-agent, 5 min) — see 03-list-threads.md
  4. Triage (sub-agent, 5 min per ≤5 threads) — see 04-triage.md
  5. Fix (sub-agents, parallel max 5, 5 min each) — see 05-fix.md
  6. Build + test per repo conventions (sub-agent, 10 min) — see 06-build-test.md
  7. Commit + push (parent) — see 07-commit-push.md
  8. Reply (always) + resolve (conditional) (sub-agent drafts, parent posts) — see 08-reply-resolve.md
  9. Convergence verify (sub-agent, 3 min) — see 09-convergence.md
  • Converged: false → loop back to step 1 for another round (re-trigger, wait, list, triage, fix, push, reply, re-check). Each round addresses Copilot's findings on the previous round's HEAD; the loop terminates as soon as Copilot has nothing new to say AND every open thread has a reply from the agent.
  • Converged: true → exit the loop, run step 10 once, call task_complete with the proof.
  • Every 10th round (10, 20, 30…) → run the round-cap recap gate before looping back. Recap ALL prior rounds against the PR's original scope and pick a verdict: CONTINUE, REVERT-AND-SHIP (drop drifted commits, ship the in-scope ones), or HAND-OFF (escalate to the user). This is the circuit breaker that stops a runaway bot-review loop.
  1. Cleanup outdated (parent, post-convergence, once) — see 10-cleanup.md

Convergence is computed by scripts/02-check-review-status.ps1 as a single Converged: true boolean. Do not call task_complete until it returns true; print the proof (HeadOid, LatestCopilotReview.commitOid, submittedAt) in the completion message.

Gotchas

The bundled scripts enforce the hard correctness invariants (trigger landing via copilot_work_started event id, Converged requiring HEAD-match + zero-awaiting + at-HEAD review, single-iteration fallback semantics, PR-state guard). Trust them — don't re-derive. The notes below cover decisions the scripts can't make for you:

  • Reply to every open thread; resolve only when the loop owns the disposition. For fix and decline threads, reply + resolve. For escalate-to-user threads, reply with the analysis but leave the thread OPEN (08-reply-and-resolve.ps1 -NoResolve) so the human merge owner can act on it. See 08-reply-resolve.md.
  • Copilot threads are loop-owned; human / advanced-security / other-bot threads default to escalate-to-user. Auto-resolving a human review thread can hide unaddressed concerns. See 04-triage.md for the rubric.
  • One focused commit per round, not one per PR. Bundling rounds destroys the audit trail of which finding drove which change and breaks git bisect. See 07-commit-push.md.
  • Build/test/lint with the repo's own commands (per its CONTRIBUTING / AGENTS / README / package.json / Makefile) before pushing a fix. Discovery procedure: 06-build-test.md.
  • Push back with written rationale when a Copilot finding would over-engineer the design for a hypothetical edge case. Auto-accepting every suggestion erodes the design — see the decline path in 04-triage.md.
  • Scripting traps (gh api graphql -F type-coercion, git stash push -m positional parsing, the three GraphQL traps for the reviewer mutation) are documented in references/api-quirks.md. Read before modifying any script.

Troubleshooting

IssueSolution
Script throws prerequisite missing — gh CLI is not on PATHInstall gh (winget install GitHub.cli on Windows; brew install gh on macOS; package manager on Linux; or download from https://cli.github.com). Then gh auth login. Surface the message to the user and STOP the loop — do not retry.
Script throws prerequisite missing — gh CLI is not authenticatedRun gh auth login. STOP the loop until the user completes auth.
Trigger fails or no copilot_work_started event landsPush a substantive (non-whitespace) commit — auto-assign on synchronize is the most reliable trigger. Persistent failure indicates Copilot Code Review may not be enabled on the repo / account (check repo Settings → Code & automation → Copilot, or account-level Copilot Pro/Pro+).
No new review after waiting ~10 minQuiet-period after recent dismissal or trivial-diff suppression. Push a substantive commit and retry. Do not blindly re-run 01-request-review.ps1 — it reports InFlight while Copilot is still a requested reviewer.
Outdated-but-unresolved threads in the open listExpected: unresolved state is the source of truth. Reply + resolve them like any other open thread. 10-cleanup-outdated.ps1 is only a final safety net.
Unsure whether to fix or decline a findingSee references/04-triage.md.
Need a reply phrasing for "fixed", "declined", or "drift"See the templates under templates/ — reply-fix.md, reply-decline.md, reply-drift.md, reply-partial.md.

References

cross-cutting loop control: time-boxing & extension protocol,
sub-agent delegation map, single-iteration fallback, and loop-wide
notes.

  • Per-step contracts (one NN-*.md per step):

references/01-request-review.md (parent)_,
references/02-wait.md,
references/03-list-threads.md,
references/04-triage.md (includes the
fix-vs-decline rubric),
references/05-fix.md,
references/06-build-test.md,
references/07-commit-push.md (parent)_,
references/08-reply-resolve.md,
references/09-convergence.md (includes
the round-cap recap gate),
references/10-cleanup.md (parent)_.

GitHub API behavior, dead-ends, and the GraphQL traps for the
reviewer mutation.

  • Templates (one per reply type):

templates/reply-fix.md — accepted-fix
pattern; templates/reply-decline.md —
declined-with-rationale pattern;
templates/reply-drift.md —
PR-description / comment / test-plan drift acknowledgement;
templates/reply-partial.md —
partial fix with deferred follow-up. Cross-cutting reply guidance
and anti-patterns live in
references/08-reply-resolve.md.

Invoke-GhGraphQL, Resolve-RepoCoords); dot-sourced by every
script.

trigger Copilot review and verify pickup via the
copilot_work_started event.

single-shot snapshot of the PR's Copilot review state; emits
Converged: true only when all three conditions hold.

every unresolved PR review thread from all reviewers (Copilot,
humans, github-advanced-security, etc.).

post a reply and resolve in one call.

safety net for outdated Copilot threads.

Info
Category Development
Name copilot-pr-autopilot
Version v20260925
Size 61.34KB
Updated At 2026-09-27
Language