Skills Development Embedding Visual Changes In Pull Requests

Embedding Visual Changes In Pull Requests

v20260525
pr-screenshots
A comprehensive guide on embedding before-and-after screenshots directly into pull request descriptions. This skill helps reviewers visualize UI changes, layout adjustments, and data visualizations instantly, without needing to check out the branch. Includes best practices for image sizing, structured Markdown patterns, and specific API/upload guidance for Azure DevOps and GitHub.
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Overview

PR Screenshots

Embed before/after screenshots in pull request descriptions so reviewers can see the visual change without checking out the branch.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when a PR changes something visible:

  • Layout, styling, CSS
  • Charts, dashboards, data visualizations
  • UI components, forms, modals
  • Error messages, CLI output, log formatting

PR Description Pattern

Place screenshots directly in the PR description body. Avoid wrapping them in <details> collapse — reviewers are more likely to look at images they can see without clicking.

**Before** — brief description of the problem:

![before](url-to-before-image)

**After** — brief description of the fix:

![after](url-to-after-image)

Keep the text brief. A sentence or two per image describing what the reader should notice. Let the image carry most of the communication.

Multiple changes

For PRs with several visual changes, use separate before/after pairs with headings:

## Filter bar alignment

**Before** — 1px border clash between adjacent buttons:

![before-filters](url)

**After** — borders overlap cleanly, hover tint added:

![after-filters](url)

## Chart tooltip

**Before** — tooltip clipped at container edge:

![before-tooltip](url)

**After** — tooltip repositions to stay visible:

![after-tooltip](url)

Image Sizing

  • Take screenshots at native 1x resolution — don't resize with PIL (creates artifacts)
  • Control display size in HTML when images are too large:
    <img src="url" width="600" alt="description">
    
  • Before/after pairs must use the same viewport width and crop — otherwise the comparison is meaningless

Uploading Images

Azure DevOps

Upload images as PR attachments via the REST API:

$token = az account get-access-token `
    --resource "499b84ac-1321-427f-aa17-267ca6975798" `
    --query accessToken -o tsv

$base = "https://{org}.visualstudio.com/{projectId}/_apis/git/repositories/{repoId}"
$url = "$base/pullRequests/{prId}/attachments/screenshot.png?api-version=7.1-preview.1"

# Use HttpClient — Invoke-RestMethod can corrupt binary data
$client = New-Object System.Net.Http.HttpClient
$client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = `
    New-Object System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", $token)
$content = New-Object System.Net.Http.ByteArrayContent(
    , [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("screenshot.png")
)
$content.Headers.ContentType = `
    [System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue]::new("application/octet-stream")
$resp = $client.PostAsync($url, $content).Result

Reference in the PR description:

![description](https://{org}.visualstudio.com/{projectId}/_apis/git/repositories/{repoId}/pullRequests/{prId}/attachments/screenshot.png)

Azure DevOps gotchas:

  • Use {org}.visualstudio.com NOT dev.azure.com/{org} — AzDO's markdown renderer uses .visualstudio.com. The dev.azure.com format loads noticeably slower
  • Use POST not PUT (PUT returns 405)
  • API version must be 7.1-preview.1
  • Can't re-upload with the same filename — use a new name (e.g. screenshot-v2.png)
  • Use HttpClient not Invoke-RestMethod — IRM can corrupt binary data
  • Repo-relative paths don't work in PR descriptions — must use full URLs
  • Don't commit images to the branch just for PR screenshots

GitHub

⚠️ Work in progress. GitHub's drag-and-drop image upload uses internal endpoints that require browser cookies. There's no clean public API for uploading images to PR descriptions yet.

Current workaround: Commit images to a pr-assets orphan branch and reference via blob URLs (github.com/{owner}/{repo}/blob/pr-assets/{file}?raw=true). It works but is clunky — contributions for a better approach are welcome.

Guidelines

  1. Capture before state BEFORE making changes — it's easy to forget, and reconstructing the original state later is slow and error-prone
  2. Keep descriptions brief — a sentence or two per image pointing out what changed is enough
  3. Prefer visible images over collapsed sections — screenshots behind <details> tags are easy to skip
  4. Annotate when the change is subtle — use the image-annotations skill to add callouts when the difference isn't immediately obvious
  5. Match viewport and crop between before/after pairs so the comparison is meaningful

Limitations

  • GitHub image upload requires workarounds (no public API for PR description images)
  • Azure DevOps attachment filenames can't be reused — plan naming ahead
  • Very large images (>10MB) may not render inline on some platforms
Info
Category Development
Name pr-screenshots
Version v20260525
Size 4.81KB
Updated At 2026-05-26
Language