Skills Marketing Apollo Lead Search And Enrichment Workflow

Apollo Lead Search And Enrichment Workflow

v20260423
apollo-core-workflow-a
This skill implements a comprehensive, multi-step workflow for lead generation using Apollo.io. It allows users to perform free searches for contacts or organizations based on detailed criteria (e.g., domain, title, industry). Crucially, it integrates paid enrichment steps to verify and retrieve critical contact details like emails and phone numbers, building a complete, actionable prospecting pipeline.
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Overview

Apollo Core Workflow A: Lead Search & Enrichment

Overview

Build the core Apollo.io prospecting pipeline: search for people and organizations, then enrich the best leads. Key distinction — search is free (no credits), enrichment costs credits. This skill uses the correct endpoints and x-api-key header authentication.

Prerequisites

  • Completed apollo-install-auth setup
  • Valid Apollo API key with search + enrichment permissions
  • Understanding of your Ideal Customer Profile (ICP)

Instructions

Step 1: Search for People (Free — No Credits)

The People API Search endpoint (POST /mixed_people/api_search) searches Apollo's 275M+ database. It does not return emails or phone numbers — use enrichment for that.

// src/workflows/lead-search.ts
import axios from 'axios';

const client = axios.create({
  baseURL: 'https://api.apollo.io/api/v1',
  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'x-api-key': process.env.APOLLO_API_KEY! },
});

interface PersonSearchParams {
  domains: string[];
  titles?: string[];
  seniorities?: string[];    // "c_suite", "vp", "director", "manager", "senior"
  locations?: string[];       // "United States", "San Francisco, California"
  page?: number;
  perPage?: number;
}

export async function searchPeople(params: PersonSearchParams) {
  const { data } = await client.post('/mixed_people/api_search', {
    q_organization_domains_list: params.domains,
    person_titles: params.titles,
    person_seniorities: params.seniorities,
    person_locations: params.locations,
    include_similar_titles: true,
    page: params.page ?? 1,
    per_page: params.perPage ?? 25,
  });

  return {
    people: data.people,
    total: data.pagination.total_entries,
    totalPages: data.pagination.total_pages,
    page: data.pagination.page,
  };
}

Step 2: Search for Organizations (Free)

// src/workflows/org-search.ts
interface OrgSearchParams {
  keywords?: string;
  locations?: string[];
  employeeRanges?: string[];  // ["1,10", "11,50", "51,200", "201,500"]
  industries?: string[];
  revenueRanges?: string[];   // ["0,1000000", "1000000,10000000"]
}

export async function searchOrganizations(params: OrgSearchParams) {
  const { data } = await client.post('/mixed_companies/search', {
    q_organization_keyword_tags: params.keywords ? [params.keywords] : undefined,
    organization_locations: params.locations,
    organization_num_employees_ranges: params.employeeRanges,
    organization_industry_tag_ids: params.industries,
    organization_revenue_ranges: params.revenueRanges,
    page: 1,
    per_page: 25,
  });

  return data.organizations.map((org: any) => ({
    id: org.id,
    name: org.name,
    domain: org.primary_domain,
    industry: org.industry,
    employees: org.estimated_num_employees,
    revenue: org.annual_revenue_printed,
    city: org.city,
    state: org.state,
  }));
}

Step 3: Enrich a Single Person (1 Credit)

// src/workflows/enrich.ts
export async function enrichPerson(params: {
  email?: string;
  linkedinUrl?: string;
  firstName?: string;
  lastName?: string;
  domain?: string;
}) {
  const { data } = await client.post('/people/match', {
    email: params.email,
    linkedin_url: params.linkedinUrl,
    first_name: params.firstName,
    last_name: params.lastName,
    organization_domain: params.domain,
    reveal_personal_emails: false,
    reveal_phone_number: true,
  });

  if (!data.person) return null;
  const p = data.person;

  return {
    id: p.id,
    name: p.name,
    title: p.title,
    email: p.email,
    phone: p.phone_numbers?.[0]?.sanitized_number,
    company: p.organization?.name,
    companyDomain: p.organization?.primary_domain,
    linkedinUrl: p.linkedin_url,
    seniority: p.seniority,
    city: p.city,
    state: p.state,
  };
}

Step 4: Bulk Enrich People (Up to 10 per Call)

export async function bulkEnrichPeople(details: Array<{
  email?: string;
  linkedin_url?: string;
  first_name?: string;
  last_name?: string;
  organization_domain?: string;
}>) {
  const { data } = await client.post('/people/bulk_match', {
    details,
    reveal_personal_emails: false,
    reveal_phone_number: false,
  });

  return (data.matches ?? []).map((match: any) => ({
    id: match.id,
    name: match.name,
    email: match.email,
    title: match.title,
    company: match.organization?.name,
  }));
}

Step 5: Build a Combined Lead Pipeline

export async function buildLeadPipeline(targetDomains: string[]) {
  const leads: any[] = [];

  for (const domain of targetDomains) {
    // Step A: Search for decision-makers (free)
    const { people } = await searchPeople({
      domains: [domain],
      seniorities: ['vp', 'director', 'c_suite'],
    });

    // Step B: Score leads before enriching (save credits)
    const worthEnriching = people.filter((p: any) => scoreLead(p) >= 50);

    // Step C: Bulk enrich top leads (costs credits)
    if (worthEnriching.length > 0) {
      const enriched = await bulkEnrichPeople(
        worthEnriching.map((p: any) => ({
          first_name: p.first_name,
          last_name: p.last_name,
          organization_domain: domain,
        })),
      );
      leads.push(...enriched);
    }
  }

  return leads.sort((a, b) => scoreLead(b) - scoreLead(a));
}

function scoreLead(person: any): number {
  let score = 0;
  if (person.email) score += 30;
  if (person.phone_numbers?.length) score += 20;
  if (['c_suite', 'vp', 'founder', 'owner'].includes(person.seniority)) score += 30;
  else if (['director'].includes(person.seniority)) score += 20;
  if (person.linkedin_url) score += 10;
  if (person.city) score += 10;
  return score;
}

Output

  • People search via POST /mixed_people/api_search (free, no credits)
  • Organization search via POST /mixed_companies/search (free)
  • Single person enrichment via POST /people/match (1 credit)
  • Bulk enrichment via POST /people/bulk_match (up to 10 per call)
  • Lead scoring to minimize credit spend before enriching

Error Handling

Error Cause Solution
Empty people array Too narrow criteria Broaden seniority levels, add include_similar_titles: true
null from enrichment Person not in Apollo database Try enriching via LinkedIn URL instead of name+domain
429 Rate Limited Too many requests/minute Batch requests with 500ms delays between calls
403 Forbidden Standard key used for enrichment Upgrade to master API key in Apollo dashboard

Examples

Quick ICP Search

// Find Series B SaaS companies with 50-500 employees
const companies = await searchOrganizations({
  keywords: 'SaaS',
  employeeRanges: ['51,200', '201,500'],
  locations: ['United States'],
});

// Find VPs of Sales at those companies
for (const company of companies.slice(0, 10)) {
  const { people, total } = await searchPeople({
    domains: [company.domain],
    titles: ['VP Sales', 'Head of Sales', 'VP Revenue'],
  });
  console.log(`${company.name} (${company.domain}): ${total} contacts`);
}

Resources

Next Steps

Proceed to apollo-core-workflow-b for email sequences and outreach.

Info
Category Marketing
Name apollo-core-workflow-a
Version v20260423
Size 5.56KB
Updated At 2026-04-28
Language