Quick reference for the most common Ideogram API errors, their root causes, and proven fixes. All Ideogram endpoints return standard HTTP status codes with JSON error bodies.
curl available for manual testingHTTP 401 Unauthorized
Cause: Missing, invalid, or revoked API key.
Fix:
set -euo pipefail
# Verify the key is set and not empty
echo "Key length: ${#IDEOGRAM_API_KEY}"
# Test auth directly
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
-X POST https://api.ideogram.ai/generate \
-H "Api-Key: $IDEOGRAM_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"image_request":{"prompt":"test","model":"V_2_TURBO"}}'
Common mistakes:
Authorization: Bearer instead of Api-Key header.env
{"error": "Prompt or provided image failed the safety checks"}
Cause: Prompt text or uploaded image triggered Ideogram's content filter.
Fix:
// Pre-screen prompts before sending to API
const FLAGGED_PATTERNS = [
/\b(coca.?cola|nike|apple|disney)\b/i,
/\b(celebrity|politician|president)\b/i,
];
function isPromptSafe(prompt: string): boolean {
return !FLAGGED_PATTERNS.some(p => p.test(prompt));
}
HTTP 429 Too Many Requests
Cause: More than 10 in-flight requests (default limit).
Fix:
async function rateLimitedGenerate(prompt: string) {
const maxRetries = 5;
for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxRetries; attempt++) {
try {
return await generateImage(prompt);
} catch (err: any) {
if (err.status !== 429) throw err;
const delay = 1000 * Math.pow(2, attempt) + Math.random() * 500;
console.warn(`Rate limited. Retry in ${delay.toFixed(0)}ms`);
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, delay));
}
}
throw new Error("Rate limit retries exhausted");
}
{"error": "Invalid input"}
Cause: Invalid parameter values in request body.
Common issues:
| Parameter | Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|---|
| aspect_ratio | "16:9" |
"ASPECT_16_9" (legacy) or "16x9" (V3) |
| style_type | "realistic" |
"REALISTIC" (uppercase enum) |
| model | "v2" |
"V_2" (underscore + uppercase) |
| num_images | 10 |
1-4 (max 4 per request) |
| resolution | Used with aspect_ratio |
Use one or the other, not both |
HTTP 402 Payment Required
Cause: API credit balance is depleted.
Fix:
HTTP 403 or 404 when downloading generated image
Cause: Ideogram image URLs are temporary (expire after ~1 hour).
Fix:
// ALWAYS download immediately after generation
async function generateAndSave(prompt: string): Promise<string> {
const result = await generateImage(prompt);
const imageUrl = result.data[0].url;
// Download within seconds, not later
const response = await fetch(imageUrl);
if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Image download failed: ${response.status}`);
const buffer = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
const path = `./images/gen-${result.data[0].seed}.png`;
writeFileSync(path, buffer);
return path;
}
{"error": "Invalid input"}
Cause: Mask image dimensions do not match source image dimensions.
Fix:
set -euo pipefail
# Check dimensions match
identify source.png # e.g., 1024x1024
identify mask.png # Must also be 1024x1024
# Resize mask to match source
convert mask.png -resize 1024x1024! mask-resized.png
Cause: V3 endpoints (/v1/ideogram-v3/*) require multipart form data, not JSON.
Fix:
// WRONG for V3 endpoints:
fetch(url, { body: JSON.stringify({...}), headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" } });
// CORRECT for V3 endpoints:
const form = new FormData();
form.append("prompt", "...");
form.append("aspect_ratio", "1x1");
fetch(url, { body: form, headers: { "Api-Key": key } });
// Do NOT set Content-Type -- FormData handles the boundary
set -euo pipefail
echo "=== Ideogram Diagnostics ==="
echo "API Key set: ${IDEOGRAM_API_KEY:+YES}"
echo "Key length: ${#IDEOGRAM_API_KEY}"
# Test connectivity
STATUS=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
-X POST https://api.ideogram.ai/generate \
-H "Api-Key: $IDEOGRAM_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"image_request":{"prompt":"test circle","model":"V_2_TURBO","magic_prompt_option":"OFF"}}')
echo "API Response: $STATUS"
case $STATUS in
200) echo "OK: Auth and generation working" ;;
401) echo "ERROR: Invalid API key" ;;
402) echo "ERROR: Insufficient credits" ;;
422) echo "ERROR: Safety filter (try different prompt)" ;;
429) echo "ERROR: Rate limited (wait and retry)" ;;
*) echo "ERROR: Unexpected status $STATUS" ;;
esac
| Error | HTTP | Root Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auth failed | 401 | Bad Api-Key header |
Verify key, check header name |
| Safety filter | 422 | Flagged prompt/image | Rephrase prompt |
| Rate limited | 429 | >10 in-flight requests | Exponential backoff |
| Bad params | 400 | Wrong enum values | Use exact enum strings |
| No credits | 402 | Balance depleted | Top up in dashboard |
| URL expired | 403/404 | Late download | Download immediately |
For comprehensive debugging, see ideogram-debug-bundle.