Complete checklist for deploying Replit apps to production using Autoscale or Reserved VM deployments. Covers configuration, secrets, health checks, custom domains, rollback procedures, and monitoring.
.replit deployment section configured:[deployment]
run = ["sh", "-c", "npm start"]
build = ["sh", "-c", "npm ci --production && npm run build"]
deploymentTarget = "autoscale" # or "cloudrun" for Reserved VM
replit.nix includes only required system packages (trim dev-only deps)NODE_ENV set to "production" in .replit env sectionprocess.env.PORT
const REQUIRED = ['DATABASE_URL', 'JWT_SECRET'];
const missing = REQUIRED.filter(k => !process.env[k]);
if (missing.length) {
console.error(`FATAL: Missing secrets: ${missing.join(', ')}`);
process.exit(1);
}
/health endpoint exists and checks dependencies:app.get('/health', async (req, res) => {
const checks = {
db: false,
uptime: process.uptime(),
memory: Math.round(process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024),
};
try {
await pool.query('SELECT 1');
checks.db = true;
} catch {}
const status = checks.db ? 200 : 503;
res.status(status).json({ status: status === 200 ? 'healthy' : 'degraded', ...checks });
});
// Never expose stack traces in production
app.use((err: Error, req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
console.error('Unhandled error:', err.message);
res.status(500).json({
error: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
? 'Internal server error'
: err.message,
});
});
process.on('uncaughtException', (err) => {
console.error('Uncaught exception:', err.message);
process.exit(1);
});
process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason) => {
console.error('Unhandled rejection:', reason);
});
Via Replit UI:
Via .replit config (automatic on push):
[deployment]
run = ["sh", "-c", "node dist/index.js"]
build = ["sh", "-c", "npm ci --production && npm run build"]
deploymentTarget = "autoscale"
1. Deployment Settings > Custom Domain
2. Enter domain: app.example.com
3. Add DNS record at your registrar:
CNAME: app -> your-repl-slug.replit.app
4. Wait 1-5 minutes for SSL auto-provisioning
5. Verify: curl -I https://app.example.com
For Replit-purchased domains: manage DNS directly in Replit dashboard.
set -euo pipefail
DEPLOY_URL="https://your-app.replit.app"
# Health check
curl -sf "$DEPLOY_URL/health" | jq .
# Response time
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "HTTP %{http_code}, %{time_total}s\n" "$DEPLOY_URL/"
# Headers check
curl -sI "$DEPLOY_URL" | grep -iE "(server|content-type|x-)"
Replit Deployments support one-click rollback to any previous successful deployment:
| Signal | Warning | Critical |
|---|---|---|
| Health check | 1 failure | 3 consecutive failures |
| Response time (p95) | > 2s | > 5s |
| Error rate | > 1% | > 5% |
| Memory usage | > 75% of limit | > 90% |
| Cold start (Autoscale) | > 5s | > 15s |
| Issue | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Deploy fails at build | Missing dependency | Check build logs, ensure npm ci works |
| 503 after deploy | App crashing on start | Check deployment logs, verify secrets |
| Cold start too slow | Heavy imports | Lazy-load non-critical modules |
| Custom domain not working | DNS not propagated | Wait or verify CNAME record |
For version upgrades, see replit-upgrade-migration.