Skills Development Advanced Active Directory Exploitation Techniques

Advanced Active Directory Exploitation Techniques

v20260803
windows-ad
A comprehensive guide detailing advanced, authorized techniques for Active Directory security testing and red teaming. It covers critical attack vectors such as Kerberos exploitation, BloodHound path analysis, NTLM relay, and domain privilege escalation. Designed for security professionals to systematically map and exploit domain weaknesses.
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Overview

Windows / Active Directory Security

ACTION REQUIRED(读完后立刻执行)

  1. NOW: 读取 ../field-journal/precedent-pentest.md
  2. NOW: 域/AD 测试必须明确授权范围(含 DC、是否允许投毒/中继)
  3. NOW: case-init;network_profile 与禁止动作写清
  4. NEXT: tool-index(impacket/certipy/bloodhound 等常手动)
  5. ACT: 从身份枚举与 BloodHound 图开始,不先上破坏性利用

适用场景

  • 域渗透、Kerberoasting、AS-REP、委派
  • AD CS(ESC1–ESC8 等)证书攻击
  • BloodHound / SharpHound 攻击路径
  • NTLM Relay / Coercer 强制认证
  • 本地提权到域路径(Potato 等作为跳板)

与 attack-chain 关系

  • 多阶段从外网到域控 → PRIMARY 可仍是 attack-chain/,本 skill 为 AD 专科
  • 已在域内专注身份 → PRIMARY = 本 skill

工作流

1. 枚举

# 示例 Impacket / 内置(需凭据与授权)
nxc smb <range> -u user -p pass
bloodhound-python -d domain.local -u user -p pass -c All -ns <DC>

2. 常见路径(先图后枪)

□ Kerberoast / AS-REP → 离线破解
□ ACL 滥用(GenericAll/WriteDacl)
□ 委派(非约束/约束/基于资源)
□ AD CS 模板错误 → Certipy
□ 中继:LLMNR/NBT-NS + ntlmrelayx(确认授权)

3. 凭证与横向

□ secretsdump / lsassy / mimikatz(严格授权与清理)
□ PtH / PtT / 黄金票仅在授权红队范围
□ 每步写 Evidence;高危等用户确认

工具链

工具 用途
BloodHound / SharpHound 路径图
Certipy AD CS
Impacket / NetExec 横向与枚举
Rubeus / Mimikatz 票据与凭证(授权)
Coercer / Responder 强制认证 / 投毒

参考

  • references/ad-attack-paths.md
  • ../pentest-tools/references/network-attack-defense.md
  • ../attack-chain/
  • seeds: field-journal/seed-005_ad-certipy-esc1.md seed-007_ntlm-relay-coercer.md seed-013_kerberoasting-spn.md

路由上下文

上游: MASTER R24
下游: 报告 docs-generator;需 EDR 研究 edr-bypass-re
MUST NOT: 无授权 DCSync / 黄金票打生产

任务完成自检

  • 是否先有图/枚举再有利用?
  • 是否记录可复现命令并脱敏?
  • 是否遵守 scope 禁止项?
  • Checklist?
Info
Category Development
Name windows-ad
Version v20260803
Size 2.24KB
Updated At 2026-08-04
Language