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OWASP Threat Dragon is an open-source tool designed for security professionals and developers. It guides users through creating detailed data flow diagrams (DFD) to map system architecture. The framework enables the systematic identification of vulnerabilities by applying established methodologies like STRIDE and LINDDUN, culminating in comprehensive, compliance-ready threat model reports.

A comprehensive tool designed to simulate advanced Layer 2 network attacks, including VLAN hopping, switch spoofing (DTP attacks), and double tagging. This skill is critical for authorized penetration testing environments to validate the effectiveness of VLAN segmentation, analyze 802.1Q trunking robustness, and ensure switch port security configurations are correctly implemented against Layer 2 bypass attacks.

A comprehensive guide detailing advanced techniques for bypassing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs). It covers multiple evasion methods, including various encoding schemes (URL, Unicode, HTML entities), payload obfuscation (mixed case, comments), and manipulation of HTTP protocols (methods, headers, parameter pollution). This skill is crucial for penetration testing, red team engagements, and evaluating the robustness of perimeter security controls against sophisticated attacks like SQL Injection and XSS.

A comprehensive guide for security professionals detailing how to exploit web cache mechanisms (CDNs, reverse proxies) to inject malicious content. It covers identifying caching layers, discovering unkeyed headers (like X-Forwarded-Host), and executing poisoning attacks for authorized penetration testing.

This comprehensive guide details the process of capturing WPA/WPA2 handshakes and performing offline dictionary and brute-force password cracking. It utilizes industry-standard tools like aircrack-ng and hashcat to assess the strength of wireless network security during authorized penetration tests. It covers everything from interface preparation to final report generation.

A comprehensive deep dive into reverse engineering ransomware encryption mechanisms. It details the analysis of hybrid encryption models (AES/RSA), identifying specific cryptographic APIs (CryptoAPI, CNG), and locating implementation flaws such as weak key generation or IV reuse. This guides authorized security professionals in finding potential decryption opportunities without paying a ransom.

Grype is an open-source vulnerability scanner from Anchore. It inspects container images, filesystems, and SBOMs for known CVEs. It leverages Syft-generated SBOMs to match packages against multiple vulnerability databases (NVD, GitHub Advisories). Use it for security assessments, auditing, and integrating into CI/CD pipelines to enforce vulnerability standards and manage supply chain risks.

A comprehensive framework for testing REST and GraphQL APIs against Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) and Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR). This tool simulates an attacker's behavior by systematically intercepting and modifying object identifiers (IDs, UUIDs, slugs) within API calls. It helps identify critical authorization flaws, ensuring that an authenticated user cannot access or modify resources belonging to other tenants or users, adhering to OWASP API Security Top 10.

This guide details a comprehensive methodology for testing JSON Web Token (JWT) implementations against critical security vulnerabilities. It covers attacks such as algorithm confusion (e.g., RS256 to HS256), 'None' algorithm bypass, Key ID (kid) injection, JKU/X5U manipulation, and brute-forcing weak secrets. Essential for API and SSO security assessments.

This skill provides a comprehensive methodology for identifying and exploiting open redirect vulnerabilities in web applications. It covers advanced bypass techniques (e.g., URL encoding, protocol-relative URLs, path traversal) and demonstrates chaining with other flaws like OAuth redirection for advanced phishing simulations and token theft. Designed for authorized security professionals conducting penetration tests.

A comprehensive guide and set of payloads for penetration testing web applications that process XML input. It details how to test for major vulnerabilities such as XXE, XPath injection, SSRF, and XML parsing attacks, providing step-by-step workflows and advanced payloads for identifying data exposure and security flaws.

A comprehensive guide detailing how to identify and validate Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities using Burp Suite's advanced tools (Repeater, Intruder, DOM Invader). This methodology covers reflected, stored, and DOM-based XSS, and includes strategies for bypassing security filters and Content Security Policy (CSP), making it essential for web application penetration testing and bug bounty programs.