Skill UI

A comprehensive playbook for identifying and exploiting clickjacking vulnerabilities (UI redress). Learn how to test if target pages can be framed, bypass security headers like X-Frame-Options and CSP frame-ancestors, and execute high-impact actions through invisible iframes. This guide covers single-click, multi-step, and drag-and-drop attack vectors, applicable to sensitive endpoints like account deletion or admin panels.

A comprehensive playbook detailing expert techniques for OS command injection vulnerabilities. It covers all shell metacharacters, blind injection, time-based detection, out-of-band exfiltration methods, and common vulnerable code patterns across PHP, Python, and Node.js. Essential for security analysts and penetration testers.

This comprehensive guide details advanced techniques for circumventing Content Security Policies (CSP). It covers exploiting weaknesses in critical directives (e.g., base-uri, object-src), abusing nonces, leveraging trusted CDN endpoints, and executing code despite strict controls like script-src 'self' or 'strict-dynamic'. Essential knowledge for deep security auditing and penetration testing.

This expert playbook provides comprehensive techniques for testing Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in web applications. It covers identifying state-changing endpoints, bypassing anti-CSRF tokens (including missing validation and predictable tokens), and exploiting modern weaknesses like SameSite=Lax via GET methods or misconfigured JSON APIs. Essential reading for security professionals and penetration testers.

A comprehensive playbook detailing advanced exploitation techniques in decentralized finance (DeFi). Covers flash loan mechanics, price oracle manipulation (spot vs. TWAP), MEV extraction strategies (Sandwich, JIT), governance exploits, and core smart contract vulnerabilities. Essential for security auditors and risk analysts.

This expert playbook covers advanced techniques for email header injection and authentication bypass. It details exploiting CRLF vulnerabilities in SMTP headers (e.g., BCC/CC injection, body control) and bypassing modern email security standards like SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. Essential for penetration testing of contact forms, email APIs, and password reset workflows.

This router entry point is designed for comprehensive testing of file access, download endpoints, and file upload workflows. Use this guide when validating file paths, detecting Local File Inclusion (LFI), or analyzing vulnerabilities in preview, storage, or extraction processes. It helps categorize whether the security issue relates to path traversal or insecure data processing chains.

A sophisticated payload bypass technique targeting Java applications. It exploits the silent loss of high 8 bits when 16-bit Java characters are cast or written as 8-bit bytes. This allows attackers to bypass WAF/IDS security measures by making the WAF see harmless Unicode, while the backend service processes the original malicious ASCII byte payload. Ideal for blind SQLi, deserialization RCE, and path traversal. This primitive affects major frameworks like Tomcat, Spring, Jackson, and HttpClient.

A comprehensive playbook for advanced API security testing targeting GraphQL and REST APIs. It guides users through schema introspection, discovering hidden or undocumented fields, analyzing batching capabilities, and identifying authorization gaps (like IDORs). Essential for deep reconnaissance and identifying privilege escalation vectors.

HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP) occurs when a single request contains multiple instances of the same parameter key. Different components in the request path (e.g., WAFs, proxies, application frameworks) may parse these duplicate keys using different rules (first value, last value, array join). This skill teaches how to exploit these discrepancies to bypass security checks, execute SSRF, or manipulate business logic.

An expert playbook for systematically testing Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) and Broken Object/Function Level Authorization (BOLA/BFLA). This guide covers finding object identifiers across all request vectors (URL, body, headers, cookies), implementing A-B testing methodologies, identifying various ID patterns, and executing horizontal or vertical privilege escalation attacks. Essential for deep API security auditing.

This router serves as the main entry point for comprehensive injection testing. It helps security professionals classify dangerous input flows—such as XSS, SQLi, SSRF, XXE, etc.—by determining the final sink or interpreter (e.g., browser context, database, XML parser, shell). Use it when unsure which specific injection vector to prioritize.