Skill UI

A comprehensive guide to simulating Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks using industry-standard tools like Bettercap, Ettercap, and mitmproxy. This technique is strictly for authorized penetration testing environments to assess cryptographic controls, validate TLS certificate pinning, and test network defense mechanisms against ARP/DNS spoofing and sniffing.

This guide details methods for detecting and mitigating OAuth token theft and replay attacks in cloud environments, specifically targeting Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD). It covers protection against access token theft, Primary Refresh Token (PRT) abuse, and pass-the-cookie attacks. Users can leverage Conditional Access and Token Protection features to cryptographically bind tokens to devices, significantly enhancing cloud identity security and preventing session hijacking.

This skill demonstrates how to exploit vulnerabilities in JWT implementations, specifically algorithm confusion. It targets APIs that fail to strictly enforce the signing algorithm, allowing attackers to downgrade signatures (e.g., RS256 to HS256) or bypass signature verification entirely (alg:none). Use this for authorized penetration testing of API security and cryptographic integrity.

Cartography syncs multi-cloud assets (AWS, GCP, Azure) into a Neo4j graph database. It maps relationships like IAM chains, network paths, and cross-account trusts, allowing security teams to conduct comprehensive asset inventories, identify complex attack paths, and generate detailed security reports across heterogeneous cloud environments.

A comprehensive guide for assessing the security of JSON Web Token (JWT) implementations. This toolkit details attacks against cryptographic weaknesses, including algorithm confusion (e.g., RS256 to HS256), 'none' attacks, brute-forcing HMAC secrets, and claim manipulation. Ideal for penetration testing and security audits of modern APIs and SSO systems.

This skill provides a comprehensive framework for validating backup reliability. It automates processes like cryptographic hash verification, running simulated restores to isolated environments, detecting silent data corruption (bit rot), and scanning for ransomware indicators. Use it before relying on backups during a major incident or ransomware attack to ensure data recoverability and compliance.

A comprehensive guide for cryptanalysts detailing advanced attack vectors against RSA cryptography. This playbook covers factorization methods, small exponent exploits (e.g., Hastad Broadcast), lattice-based attacks (Wiener's, Boneh-Durfee), and methods exploiting protocol weaknesses like padding oracles. Essential for CTF challenges and authorized security assessments.