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A comprehensive guide for detecting Kerberoasting attacks by monitoring for anomalous Kerberos TGS requests (Event ID 4769). This technique targets service accounts with Service Principal Names (SPNs), which are requested offline by attackers to crack service account passwords. Use this during threat hunting or incident response to scope MITRE T1558 credential access activities in Active Directory environments.

Kerberoasting is a credential access attack (T1558.003) targeting Active Directory service accounts with Service Principal Names (SPNs). This skill demonstrates using Impacket to request Kerberos TGS tickets for these accounts. The resulting RC4 or AES-encrypted tickets are then cracked offline using tools like Hashcat or John the Ripper, allowing attackers to recover service account credentials for lateral movement during authorized penetration testing or red-team engagements.

This skill details how to abuse the Windows DPAPI (Data Protection API) to extract and decrypt sensitive secrets protected by the OS. It covers multiple scenarios: online decryption (using the target user's context), offline decryption (requiring passwords or NTLM hashes), and advanced domain-wide decryption via the DPAPI backup key. Essential for red-teaming and post-exploitation activities to harvest credentials, browser logins, and Wi-Fi passwords.

A powerful offensive suite for authorized red-teaming of Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD). ROADtools combines ROADrecon for comprehensive directory enumeration (users, groups, policies, apps) and an offline GUI, with roadtx for advanced token acquisition, exchange, and Primary Refresh Token (PRT) abuse. It covers the full scope of cloud identity discovery and token-based attacks against highly regulated tenants.

This guide outlines the methodology for conducting hardware security research on embedded systems. It covers physical interface analysis (UART, JTAG, SWD), debug pad triage, secure boot evaluation, and offline firmware extraction. It emphasizes systematic, non-destructive testing protocols and responsible handling of physical devices.

This skill covers authorized hardware and embedded interface security research, including UART/JTAG discovery, debug-pad triage, secure-boot overview, and offline firmware analysis. It requires physical access and basic hardware tooling for security assessments on devices you own or are authorized to test.