Skill UI

This comprehensive checklist guides thorough security testing of OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect (OIDC) protocols. It covers advanced vulnerabilities such as authorization code interception, PKCE bypass, CSRF flaws, and improper scope validation. The methodology emphasizes modern industry standards like FAPI (DPoP, JAR, PAR), making it essential for penetration testers and security researchers assessing web application integrity and API security.

A comprehensive methodology and checklist for identifying and exploiting race conditions (TOCTOU) in web applications. It guides users to find timing windows, detect vulnerabilities like double-spend or rate limit bypass, and exploit concurrent request flaws in state-changing business logic. Essential for penetration testing and bug bounty hunting.

This skill provides a comprehensive checklist and detailed methodology for detecting HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerabilities. It covers various desynchronization types (CL.TE, TE.CL, TE.TE), including HTTP/2 and modern variants. Use this when penetration testing multi-server architectures, proxies, or load balancers to identify potential security bypasses, unauthorized access, or cache poisoning risks.

A comprehensive guide covering expert techniques for breaking out of container isolation. This playbook details methods for exploiting privileged modes, abusing cgroups, manipulating namespaces, and leveraging vulnerabilities in Docker or Kubernetes environments. Essential for advanced security research and penetration testing.

This expert playbook details advanced attack vectors specific to the HTTP/2 protocol. It covers sophisticated techniques such as h2c smuggling, exploiting pseudo-header discrepancies, HPACK compression vulnerabilities, and abusing stream multiplexing. Use this skill for professional penetration testing and security auditing of H2 services, especially for bypassing proxy-level controls and WAFs.

A comprehensive playbook for advanced security testing, focusing on race conditions and TOCTOU (Time-of-check to time-of-use) vulnerabilities in web applications. It guides users to exploit non-atomic, state-changing operations (e.g., coupons, balance deductions, single-use rewards) by sending highly synchronized, parallel requests (including HTTP/2 single-packet attacks). Essential for identifying weaknesses in authorization and transactional integrity.

This expert playbook covers advanced techniques for testing HTTP request smuggling and desynchronization vulnerabilities. It is critical when front proxies, CDNs, or load balancers disagree with the origin server on message framing (Content-Length vs Transfer-Encoding), or during protocol downgrades (HTTP/2 to HTTP/1). Use this to uncover deep security flaws like WAF bypass and session hijacking.

This expert playbook details advanced techniques for exploiting stack-based vulnerabilities, including classic buffer overflows, Return-Oriented Programming (ROP), ret2libc, and specialized gadgets like ret2csu and SROP. It provides comprehensive guidance on bypassing modern memory mitigations (NX, ASLR, PIE) to hijack program control flow and achieve reliable remote code execution in userland binaries.

This skill guides the comprehensive hardening of LDAP directory services. It addresses common vulnerabilities such as LDAP injection, anonymous binding, and credential harvesting. Users can enforce strong security controls, including LDAPS, channel binding, and granular access control lists (ACLs). It is essential when establishing robust identity access management (IAM) architecture or meeting stringent compliance requirements like NIST standards.

This skill simulates high-impact container breakout techniques, demonstrating how to achieve root compromise on the underlying host operating system. It covers exploiting misconfigurations (e.g., privileged pods, hostPath mounts, exposed Docker sockets) and leveraging known vulnerabilities in runC/containerd, making it essential for authorized penetration testing and assessing the blast radius of a compromised microservice.

Trivy is an open-source, comprehensive scanner used to find vulnerabilities (CVEs), misconfigurations, secrets, and license issues across multiple targets. It is essential for implementing 'shift-left' security gates in CI/CD pipelines, scanning container images, Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) like Terraform/Kubernetes, and generating/re-scanning SBOMs for supply chain transparency.