Skill UI

This skill helps detect NTLM relay attacks (T1557.001) by analyzing Windows Security Event ID 4624 (logon type 3) for NTLMSSP usage. It flags critical anomalies such as IP-to-hostname mismatches, evidence of LLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning, rapid cross-domain authentication, and verifies SMB signing status. It is essential for proactive threat hunting and security incident investigation in Active Directory environments.

Utilize Velociraptor, an advanced open-source platform, to collect, query, and monitor forensic artifacts across diverse endpoints (Windows, Linux, macOS). This skill enables incident response teams to perform large-scale, rapid digital forensic investigations by collecting critical data such as event logs, registry entries, prefetch files, and network metadata using VQL queries.

LaZagne is an open-source post-exploitation tool utilized by red teams to harvest stored credentials from compromised endpoints. It supports Windows, Linux, and macOS, extracting passwords from browsers (Chrome, Edge), databases (MySQL, SQLite), system vaults (DPAPI, LSA), and various applications. It is crucial for privilege escalation and lateral movement during authorized security assessments.

A comprehensive guide for conducting memory forensics to extract cached credentials, password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and authentication tokens from Windows memory dumps (LSASS). This technique is crucial during incident response or breach assessment to identify compromised accounts or investigate lateral movement.

This skill details how to abuse the Windows DPAPI (Data Protection API) to extract and decrypt sensitive secrets protected by the OS. It covers multiple scenarios: online decryption (using the target user's context), offline decryption (requiring passwords or NTLM hashes), and advanced domain-wide decryption via the DPAPI backup key. Essential for red-teaming and post-exploitation activities to harvest credentials, browser logins, and Wi-Fi passwords.

This specialized skill is designed for in-depth security and forensic analysis of Windows secrets protected by DPAPI. It maps the entire lifecycle of encrypted credentials, tracing the flow from the initial protected blob or masterkey through the context unwrapping (e.g., user logon, machine context, domain backup keys) to the specific service that finally accepts the plaintext secret. Use this to prove the decisive access edge in a complex compromise scenario.

This specialized skill is designed for deep forensic analysis in complex Windows environments, crucial for CTF and red teaming. It traces identity flows, including Active Directory (AD) origins, Kerberos ticket lifecycles, and OAuth authorization claims. Use it to correlate host artifacts (LSA, DPAPI, Sysmon) with identity evidence to map complete lateral movement and privilege escalation chains.