Skill UI

A specialized tool/methodology to detect Broken Object Property Level Authorization (BOPLA), covering two critical OWASP API security flaws: Excessive Data Exposure and Mass Assignment. Use this when auditing APIs to ensure that data returned in responses is limited to only what the client needs, and that updates/writes are strictly filtered to prevent attackers from modifying unauthorized object properties.

A detailed guide and set of queries for detecting Golden Ticket attacks in Active Directory environments. This methodology analyzes Kerberos TGT anomalies, including mismatched encryption types (e.g., RC4 in AES-only domains), impossible ticket lifetimes, and TGS requests lacking prior TGTs. Use this during threat hunting or post-breach assessment when the KRBTGT account hash may be compromised.

This guide provides a structured methodology for proactively detecting and hunting various insider threat behaviors. It focuses on identifying indicators such as unusual data access, off-hours activity, mass file downloads, and privilege misuse. It is crucial for threat-hunting during incident response or investigating departed employees for potential data theft.

This skill provides a comprehensive methodology for detecting Living Off the Land Binaries (LOLBAS) abuse. It analyzes process telemetry (Sysmon, Windows Logs) and parent-child relationships to identify when attackers misuse legitimate Windows utilities (like certutil, mshta, rundll32) to execute malicious code while bypassing traditional security detection. Essential for threat hunting and advanced incident response.

This skill provides a structured methodology for detecting persistence and lateral movement via malicious scheduled tasks. It utilizes Sysmon Event IDs (1, 11) and Windows Security Events (4698/4702) to correlate process creation, task file writes, and task registration details. Ideal for threat hunting and building robust detection rules for T1053.005.

This comprehensive guide details the methodology for detecting Process Hollowing (MITRE T1055.012), a critical defense evasion technique used by fileless malware. It involves analyzing memory-mapped sections, correlating EDR telemetry (Sysmon, ETW), and identifying memory mismatches between the running process and its on-disk binary image. Use this skill when investigating sophisticated, in-memory threats that masquerade as legitimate system processes.

This skill provides a comprehensive methodology for discovering and exploiting broken link hijacking vulnerabilities. By spidering a target site and extracting all external scripts, domains, and references, the skill checks the DNS and domain registration status. It is crucial for conducting subdomain takeover testing, supply-chain security reviews of third-party resources, and advanced bug bounty hunting.

This guide provides a comprehensive methodology for identifying and exploiting Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerabilities in web applications and APIs. It teaches testers how to systematically manipulate object identifiers (such as numerical IDs, UUIDs, or slugs) within API requests and URLs. Techniques involve using advanced tools like Burp Suite's Authorize extension to test object-level access control, validating both horizontal (same privilege) and vertical (different privilege) access restrictions during authorized penetration tests or bug bounty engagements.

A comprehensive guide detailing the methodology for identifying and exploiting Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This technique is critical in authorized penetration testing, allowing attackers to pivot from public-facing applications to internal resources. Use cases include stealing cloud provider metadata (AWS, GCP), scanning private IP ranges, and accessing internal APIs and admin panels.

This guide details the comprehensive methodology for detecting and exploiting Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerabilities across multiple popular template engines, including Jinja2, Twig, and Freemarker. It provides step-by-step workflows, covering payload detection using basic arithmetic expressions, engine identification, and executing advanced Remote Code Execution (RCE) payloads for penetration testing purposes.

This guide details the exploitation of the critical Zerologon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472) in Active Directory Domain Controllers. It demonstrates the methodology for resetting the DC machine account password to empty, achieving full domain compromise. Subsequent steps include dumping domain credentials using DCSync. Essential for authorized red-teaming and security validation.

This skill provides a systematic methodology for detecting Command and Control (C2) beaconing patterns in network traffic. It utilizes advanced statistical techniques, including Coefficient of Variation (CV) and jitter analysis, applied to network flow logs (Zeek, proxy, firewall). It is crucial for proactive threat hunting and incident response to identify compromised endpoints communicating periodically with malicious infrastructure.