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A comprehensive methodology and checklist for identifying and exploiting race conditions (TOCTOU) in web applications. It guides users to find timing windows, detect vulnerabilities like double-spend or rate limit bypass, and exploit concurrent request flaws in state-changing business logic. Essential for penetration testing and bug bounty hunting.

This skill provides a comprehensive, structured methodology and checklist for identifying Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities across various web applications. It covers advanced attack vectors such as OS command injection, Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), insecure deserialization, file upload flaws, and XXE. Use this guide during web application penetration testing or bug bounty hunting to systematically discover arbitrary code execution paths.

This skill provides a comprehensive checklist and detailed methodology for detecting HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerabilities. It covers various desynchronization types (CL.TE, TE.CL, TE.TE), including HTTP/2 and modern variants. Use this when penetration testing multi-server architectures, proxies, or load balancers to identify potential security bypasses, unauthorized access, or cache poisoning risks.

This comprehensive guide serves as a reference for offensive security professionals developing custom x86/x64 shellcode. It details advanced concepts including Position-Independent Code (PIC), PEB traversal for API resolution, safe memory allocation (avoiding RWX), and sophisticated process injection methods (e.g., APC injection, threadless techniques). Learn how to bypass modern AV/EDR detection using advanced evasion techniques like API hashing, encryption, direct syscalls, and abusing PE structures.

A comprehensive guide to advanced SQL injection (SQLi) methodologies for offensive security assessments and bug bounty hunting. Covers all major injection types, including error-based, boolean/time-based blind, out-of-band, and second-order injection. Provides specific payloads and techniques for MySQL, MSSQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, and NoSQL databases, along with methods for bypassing WAFs, exploiting GraphQL, WebSocket, and modern API filters. Includes full automation workflows using tools like sqlmap.

This comprehensive guide provides a detailed methodology for detecting and exploiting Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities. It covers basic, blind, and out-of-band techniques, including testing against cloud metadata endpoints (AWS/GCP/Azure) and advanced bypass methods like DNS rebinding. It is an essential resource for web application security testing and bug bounty hunting.

This skill provides a comprehensive checklist and methodology for identifying Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerabilities. It covers template engine identification (e.g., Jinja2, Twig), polyglot payload generation, systematic detection methods, and executing engine-specific Remote Code Execution (RCE) payloads. Ideal for security professionals testing web application input sanitization.

A deep-dive curriculum into core memory corruption vulnerability classes, covering topics like stack/heap buffer overflows, Use-After-Free (UAF), integer overflows, and format strings. This guide uses real-world CVE case studies (e.g., QNAP, Chrome) to illustrate attack vectors, impact analysis, and modern mitigation techniques. Ideal for cybersecurity professionals, penetration testers, and students learning exploit development.

This comprehensive checklist details advanced methods for bypassing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) during security assessments. Techniques covered include encoding bypass (URL, Unicode, double encoding), HTTP header manipulation, IP rotation, payload obfuscation, and fingerprinting specific WAF vendors (e.g., Cloudflare, Akamai). It is essential for penetration testers evaluating the robustness of web defenses.

This advanced skill explores offensive reconnaissance techniques focused on defeating modern operating system security boundaries and mitigations. Topics include kernel/user boundary manipulation, sandbox escapes (AppContainer, LPAC), COM/RPC boundary exploitation, hypervisor interactions, and various integrity level bypassing methods. It is essential for planning advanced privilege escalation paths and understanding deep Windows security architecture, including AMSI, WDAC, and ETW manipulation.

This skill provides a deep dive into modern Windows exploit mitigations, including ASLR, DEP/NX, CFG, and CET. It covers how these core protections work, techniques for detecting them, and advanced methodologies for analyzing bypass strategies. It is essential reading for security researchers and penetration testers planning advanced exploitation chains against modern operating systems.

A comprehensive checklist and methodology for testing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. Covers all major types, including Stored, Reflected, DOM, and Blind XSS, along with advanced techniques like CSP bypass, polyglot payloads, and event handler injection. Essential for web application security testing and bug bounty hunting to identify and mitigate malicious script injection risks.