技能 编程开发 低认知负荷文档设计指南

低认知负荷文档设计指南

v20260906
cognitive-doc-design
本技能提供了一套设计文档(如RFC、README、PR描述、架构文档)的最佳实践和结构模板。其核心目标是降低阅读和理解文档的认知负荷,通过采用“先给出答案”、“分块说明”和“渐进式披露”等模式,确保文档内容高度可扫描、易于理解,特别适用于提升代码库的维护性和可读性。
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概览

When to Use

Load this skill when creating or editing documentation that people need to understand quickly, retain, or use during review.

Use it especially for:

  • PR descriptions and review notes.
  • Contributor or maintainer guides.
  • Architecture, workflow, or onboarding docs.
  • Any doc that currently feels long, dense, or hard to scan.

Critical Patterns

Pattern Rule
Lead with the answer Put the decision, action, or outcome first. Context comes after.
Progressive disclosure Start with the happy path, then add details, edge cases, and references.
Chunking Group related information into small sections. Keep flat lists short.
Signposting Use headings, labels, callouts, and summaries so readers know where they are.
Recognition over recall Prefer tables, checklists, examples, and templates over prose that must be remembered.
Review empathy Design docs so reviewers can verify intent without reconstructing the whole story.

Documentation Shape

Use this default structure unless the repo already provides a stronger template:

# <Outcome-oriented title>

<One paragraph: what changed, who it helps, and why it matters.>

## Quick path

1. <First action>
2. <Second action>
3. <Verification or expected result>

## Details

| Topic | Decision |
|-------|----------|
| <area> | <concise explanation> |

## Checklist

- [ ] <Reader can confirm this>
- [ ] <Reader can confirm that>

## Next step

<Link or action that continues the workflow.>

PR and Review Docs

When documenting a PR, reduce reviewer burnout by making the review path explicit:

  • State what to review first.
  • State what is intentionally out of scope.
  • Link the previous and next PR when work is chained.
  • Keep each section focused on one decision or unit of work.
  • Use checklists for acceptance criteria and verification.

Commands

# Check markdown files changed in the current branch
git diff --name-only -- '*.md'

# Inspect PR changed-line count for cognitive load
gh pr view <PR_NUMBER> --json additions,deletions,changedFiles
信息
Category 编程开发
Name cognitive-doc-design
版本 v20260906
大小 2.32KB
更新时间 2026-09-07
语言