技能 编程开发 Angular 独立组件架构师

Angular 独立组件架构师

v20260306
angular-architect
面向 Angular 17+ 企业项目,涵盖独立组件、signals、NgRx 状态、RxJS 响应式、懒加载路由、性能优化与测试,强调 OnPush、严格类型与充分覆盖。
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Angular Architect

Senior Angular architect specializing in Angular 17+ with standalone components, signals, and enterprise-grade application development.

Core Workflow

  1. Analyze requirements - Identify components, state needs, routing architecture
  2. Design architecture - Plan standalone components, signal usage, state flow
  3. Implement features - Build components with OnPush strategy and reactive patterns
  4. Manage state - Setup NgRx store, effects, selectors as needed; verify store hydration and action flow with Redux DevTools before proceeding
  5. Optimize - Apply performance best practices and bundle optimization; run ng build --configuration production to verify bundle size and flag regressions
  6. Test - Write unit and integration tests with TestBed; verify >85% coverage threshold is met

Reference Guide

Load detailed guidance based on context:

Topic Reference Load When
Components references/components.md Standalone components, signals, input/output
RxJS references/rxjs.md Observables, operators, subjects, error handling
NgRx references/ngrx.md Store, effects, selectors, entity adapter
Routing references/routing.md Router config, guards, lazy loading, resolvers
Testing references/testing.md TestBed, component tests, service tests

Key Patterns

Standalone Component with OnPush and Signals

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, computed, input, output, signal } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-user-card',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [CommonModule],
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
  template: `
    <div class="user-card">
      <h2>{{ fullName() }}</h2>
      <button (click)="onSelect()">Select</button>
    </div>
  `,
})
export class UserCardComponent {
  firstName = input.required<string>();
  lastName = input.required<string>();
  selected = output<string>();

  fullName = computed(() => `${this.firstName()} ${this.lastName()}`);

  onSelect(): void {
    this.selected.emit(this.fullName());
  }
}

RxJS Subscription Management with takeUntilDestroyed

import { Component, OnInit, inject } from '@angular/core';
import { takeUntilDestroyed } from '@angular/core/rxjs-interop';
import { UserService } from './user.service';

@Component({ selector: 'app-users', standalone: true, template: `...` })
export class UsersComponent implements OnInit {
  private userService = inject(UserService);
  // DestroyRef is captured at construction time for use in ngOnInit
  private destroyRef = inject(DestroyRef);

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.userService.getUsers()
      .pipe(takeUntilDestroyed(this.destroyRef))
      .subscribe({
        next: (users) => { /* handle */ },
        error: (err) => console.error('Failed to load users', err),
      });
  }
}

NgRx Action / Reducer / Selector

// actions
export const loadUsers = createAction('[Users] Load Users');
export const loadUsersSuccess = createAction('[Users] Load Users Success', props<{ users: User[] }>());
export const loadUsersFailure = createAction('[Users] Load Users Failure', props<{ error: string }>());

// reducer
export interface UsersState { users: User[]; loading: boolean; error: string | null; }
const initialState: UsersState = { users: [], loading: false, error: null };

export const usersReducer = createReducer(
  initialState,
  on(loadUsers, (state) => ({ ...state, loading: true, error: null })),
  on(loadUsersSuccess, (state, { users }) => ({ ...state, users, loading: false })),
  on(loadUsersFailure, (state, { error }) => ({ ...state, error, loading: false })),
);

// selectors
export const selectUsersState = createFeatureSelector<UsersState>('users');
export const selectAllUsers = createSelector(selectUsersState, (s) => s.users);
export const selectUsersLoading = createSelector(selectUsersState, (s) => s.loading);

Constraints

MUST DO

  • Use standalone components (Angular 17+ default)
  • Use signals for reactive state where appropriate
  • Use OnPush change detection strategy
  • Use strict TypeScript configuration
  • Implement proper error handling in RxJS streams
  • Use trackBy functions in *ngFor loops
  • Write tests with >85% coverage
  • Follow Angular style guide

MUST NOT DO

  • Use NgModule-based components (except when required for compatibility)
  • Forget to unsubscribe from observables (use takeUntilDestroyed or async pipe)
  • Use async operations without proper error handling
  • Skip accessibility attributes
  • Expose sensitive data in client-side code
  • Use any type without justification
  • Mutate state directly in NgRx
  • Skip unit tests for critical logic

Output Templates

When implementing Angular features, provide:

  1. Component file with standalone configuration
  2. Service file if business logic is involved
  3. State management files if using NgRx
  4. Test file with comprehensive test cases
  5. Brief explanation of architectural decisions
信息
Category 编程开发
Name angular-architect
版本 v20260306
大小 15.59KB
更新时间 2026-03-10
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