技能 编程开发 编写钩子规则实现工作流

编写钩子规则实现工作流

v20260517
hookify-rules
Hookify规则允许用户通过Markdown文件定义基于事件(如文件修改、Bash命令或用户提示)的自动化工作流。它通过配置正则表达式模式来监控特定操作,当模式匹配时,可以触发警告或阻止操作,从而强制执行开发规范和系统安全最佳实践。
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概览

Writing Hookify Rules

Overview

Hookify rules are markdown files with YAML frontmatter that define patterns to watch for and messages to show when those patterns match. Rules are stored in .claude/hookify.{rule-name}.local.md files.

Rule File Format

Basic Structure

---
name: rule-identifier
enabled: true
event: bash|file|stop|prompt|all
pattern: regex-pattern-here
---

Message to show Claude when this rule triggers.
Can include markdown formatting, warnings, suggestions, etc.

Frontmatter Fields

Field Required Values Description
name Yes kebab-case string Unique identifier (verb-first: warn-, block-, require-*)
enabled Yes true/false Toggle without deleting
event Yes bash/file/stop/prompt/all Which hook event triggers this
action No warn/block warn (default) shows message; block prevents operation
pattern Yes* regex string Pattern to match (*or use conditions for complex rules)

Advanced Format (Multiple Conditions)

---
name: warn-env-api-keys
enabled: true
event: file
conditions:
  - field: file_path
    operator: regex_match
    pattern: \.env$
  - field: new_text
    operator: contains
    pattern: API_KEY
---

You're adding an API key to a .env file. Ensure this file is in .gitignore!

Condition fields by event:

  • bash: command
  • file: file_path, new_text, old_text, content
  • prompt: user_prompt

Operators: regex_match, contains, equals, not_contains, starts_with, ends_with

All conditions must match for rule to trigger.

Event Type Guide

bash Events

Match Bash command patterns:

  • Dangerous commands: rm\s+-rf, dd\s+if=, mkfs
  • Privilege escalation: sudo\s+, su\s+
  • Permission issues: chmod\s+777

file Events

Match Edit/Write/MultiEdit operations:

  • Debug code: console\.log\(, debugger
  • Security risks: eval\(, innerHTML\s*=
  • Sensitive files: \.env$, credentials, \.pem$

stop Events

Completion checks and reminders. Pattern .* matches always.

prompt Events

Match user prompt content for workflow enforcement.

Pattern Writing Tips

Regex Basics

  • Escape special chars: . to \., ( to \(
  • \s whitespace, \d digit, \w word char
  • + one or more, * zero or more, ? optional
  • | OR operator

Common Pitfalls

  • Too broad: log matches "login", "dialog" — use console\.log\(
  • Too specific: rm -rf /tmp — use rm\s+-rf
  • YAML escaping: Use unquoted patterns; quoted strings need \\s

Testing

python3 -c "import re; print(re.search(r'your_pattern', 'test text'))"

File Organization

  • Location: .claude/ directory in project root
  • Naming: .claude/hookify.{descriptive-name}.local.md
  • Gitignore: Add .claude/*.local.md to .gitignore

Commands

  • /hookify [description] - Create new rules (auto-analyzes conversation if no args)
  • /hookify-list - View all rules in table format
  • /hookify-configure - Toggle rules on/off interactively
  • /hookify-help - Full documentation

Quick Reference

Minimum viable rule:

---
name: my-rule
enabled: true
event: bash
pattern: dangerous_command
---
Warning message here
信息
Category 编程开发
Name hookify-rules
版本 v20260517
大小 3.37KB
更新时间 2026-05-18
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