技能 数据科学 学术论文表格与图表规范

学术论文表格与图表规范

v20260724
etp-tables-figures
本指南提供了学术论文展示的完整规范,重点指导作者如何系统性地呈现各种实证和理论结果。内容涵盖了从用效应量替代星号的统计展示方法,到构建核心的理论机制图,以及如何用Gioia结构规范化地呈现定性研究数据,确保所有图表符合学术标准,极大地提升了论文的说服力。
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概览

Tables & Figures (etp-tables-figures)

When to trigger

  • Your results tables are dense walls of coefficients a reviewer cannot read
  • The paper has no figure that shows the theoretical model / mechanism
  • A qualitative paper lacks a data-structure figure (1st-order → 2nd-order → dimensions)
  • Tables use significance asterisks as the headline and omit effect sizes / CIs
  • Exhibits are not APA-formatted or appear at the end rather than near their callout

What ETP exhibits must do

At ETP, exhibits carry two loads: the empirical (do the numbers support the claim?) and the theoretical (can a reader see the mechanism?). The journal's strong-theory identity means a conceptual/mechanism figure is expected in most papers — a diagram of the hypothesized chain (antecedents → entrepreneurial mechanism → outcomes, with moderators/mediators) — and for inductive work a Gioia data structure is essentially mandatory. Format to APA: descriptive titles, defined abbreviations, notes that make the table self-contained.

The exhibit suite by paper type

Paper type Expected core exhibits
Deductive quantitative Theoretical model figure; descriptives + correlations; main regression table; interaction/moderation plots
Survival / event-history Theoretical figure; Kaplan–Meier curves; hazard table with hazard ratios + CIs
SEM Theoretical model figure; measurement model (loadings, AVE, CR); structural model with standardized paths
Inductive / qualitative Gioia data structure; process model figure; quotation table linked to informants
Mixed methods Data structure (qual phase) + regression/SEM (quant phase) + an integrating figure

Make results tables earn their space

  • Lead with magnitude, not stars. Report coefficients with standard errors and, where possible, confidence intervals; give effect sizes (hazard ratios, marginal effects, standardized betas). Significance asterisks may appear by APA convention, but they cannot be the story.
  • One question per table. A reader should know what claim each table tests from its title.
  • Show the moderation, don't just tabulate it. An interaction is best read as a simple-slopes plot; a table of products rarely communicates the contingency.
  • Correlation tables: include means, SDs, and reliabilities on the diagonal for self-report constructs.

The mechanism figure is a contribution, not decoration

A clean theoretical model figure does triple duty: it states the hypotheses visually, signals the entrepreneurial mechanism (so a reviewer cannot mistake it for a generic-org model), and gives the reader a map for the results. Label the constructs with your entrepreneurial names (e.g., "affordable-loss reasoning," "socioemotional wealth"), not generic placeholders, and make moderators/mediators visually distinct.

Qualitative exhibits

The Gioia data structure is the trust contract for inductive ETP work: it shows the inductive chain from informant terms to theoretical dimensions. Pair it with a process-model figure (the dynamic "movie" of the static data structure) and a quotation table that ties evidence to dimensions and informants. Thin or absent data structures are a fast credibility loss.

Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)

Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of body-vs-appendix drift). Full map: execution-with-mcp. ETP is entrepreneurship, where selection and survival bias are pervasive — foreground identification and selection corrections.

  • Tables: etable (multi-model columns) or did_summary_to_latex straight from the result_id.
  • Figures: plot_from_result / enhanced_event_study_plot / event_study_table — axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.
  • Every note names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in interpretable units.

See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the JF execution walkthrough.

Checklist

  • A theoretical/mechanism figure is present and labeled with entrepreneurial constructs
  • Inductive papers include a Gioia data structure and a process model
  • Results tables lead with magnitude (effect sizes, CIs), not asterisks alone
  • Interactions/moderations shown as plots, not just product terms
  • Correlation table reports means, SDs, and reliabilities
  • Every exhibit is self-contained (APA title + notes) and called out near its placement
  • No exhibit carries a claim the main text fails to make

Anti-patterns

  • No mechanism figure in a theory-forward paper
  • Asterisk-as-headline tables with no effect sizes or CIs
  • Generic-construct labels that let a reviewer recast the model as non-entrepreneurial
  • Interaction-as-table with no simple-slopes plot
  • Decorative figures that repeat the text without adding interpretive value
  • Thin/absent Gioia structure in an inductive submission

Worked vignette (illustrative)

A quantitative effectuation paper submits four dense regression tables, asterisks marking significance, and no figure. An ETP-ready exhibit suite reorganizes this. Add a theoretical model figure first: boxes labeled with the entrepreneurial constructs (affordable-loss reasoning → venture survival), market uncertainty drawn as a moderator on the path — so a reviewer immediately sees the mechanism is effectual, not generic risk-taking. Collapse the four tables into one descriptives-plus-correlations table (means, SDs, reliabilities on the diagonal) and one main results table that leads with hazard ratios and confidence intervals, with asterisks demoted to a footnote per APA. Replace the buried interaction term with a simple-slopes plot: two survival curves, high vs. low uncertainty, making the contingency legible at a glance. The result is fewer exhibits doing more work, each self-contained, and the mechanism visible to a reviewer in the first figure rather than reconstructed from a coefficient table.

Output format

【Journal】Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
【Mechanism figure】present? entrepreneurial labels? Y/N
【Core exhibit suite】list matched to paper type
【Results table】leads with magnitude (effect size + CI)? Y/N
【Moderation】shown as simple-slopes plot? Y/N
【Qual exhibits】Gioia data structure + process model? (if applicable)
【APA + self-contained】titles/notes/abbrevs defined? Y/N
【Next skill】etp-writing-style
信息
Category 数据科学
Name etp-tables-figures
版本 v20260724
大小 6.93KB
更新时间 2026-07-28
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