技能 编程开发 智能语义提交助手

智能语义提交助手

v20261107
commit-smart
该工具分析暂存区变更,自动生成符合语义规范的 Git 提交信息。它能自动识别提交类型和作用域,指导用户合理暂存文件,并撰写解释变更原因的提交说明。支持用户自定义类型,适用于维护清晰的代码历史记录和语义化版本管理。
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概览

Smart Commit

Create meaningful conventional commits by analyzing your actual changes.

Workflow

Step 1: Assess the working tree

Run these commands to understand the current state:

git status
git diff --stat
git diff --cached --stat

Step 2: Handle unstaged changes

If nothing is staged (git diff --cached is empty):

  1. Show the user what files have changed
  2. Suggest what to stage based on logical grouping (e.g., "these 3 files are all related to the auth refactor")
  3. Ask if they want to stage all, or select specific files
  4. Stage the approved files with git add <files>

If changes are already staged, proceed to analysis.

Step 3: Analyze the diff

Read the full staged diff:

git diff --cached

Determine the commit type from the changes:

SignalType
New files with new functionalityfeat
New test files or test additionstest
Changes to existing logic fixing incorrect behaviorfix
Structural changes without behavior changerefactor
package.json, tsconfig, CI config changeschore
Build/bundler config changesbuild
README, docs, comments onlydocs
Formatting, whitespace, semicolons onlystyle
Performance improvementsperf

Determine the scope from the primary directory or module affected:

  • src/api/ -> api
  • src/components/auth/ -> auth
  • tests/ -> tests
  • Root config files -> omit scope
  • Multiple unrelated areas -> omit scope

Step 4: Check for user overrides

If the user provided arguments via $ARGUMENTS:

  • Single word (e.g., fix) -> use as commit type
  • Two words (e.g., refactor api) -> use as type and scope
  • Otherwise -> use auto-detected values

Step 5: Compose the commit message

Format: type(scope): imperative short description

Rules:

  • Subject line max 72 characters
  • Use imperative mood ("add", "fix", "refactor", not "added", "fixes")
  • Don't end with a period
  • Body explains WHY this change was made, not what changed (the diff shows what)
  • If changes are trivial (typo fix, formatting), skip the body

Example:

feat(auth): add JWT refresh token rotation

Tokens were expiring mid-session for users with slow connections.
Rotating refresh tokens extends the session without compromising
security, since each refresh token can only be used once.

Step 6: Confirm and commit

Show the user the proposed commit message and ask for confirmation.

If confirmed, run:

git commit -m "<message>"

Then verify with:

git log --oneline -1

Show the committed hash and message.

Tips

  • Run after completing a logical unit of work, not after every file change
  • If the diff is too large for one commit, suggest splitting into multiple commits
  • For breaking changes, add ! after the scope: feat(api)!: change response format
  • The body should answer "if someone reads this commit in 6 months, will they understand WHY?"
信息
分类 编程开发
名称 commit-smart
版本 v20261107
大小 3.21KB
更新时间 2026-11-08
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