技能 效率工具 图表生成与导出工具

图表生成与导出工具

v20260727
drawio
本技能提供完整的draw.io图表生成和导出功能。用户可以创建原生的.drawio文件,并将其导出为PNG、SVG和PDF等多种格式。该工具的特色在于导出时嵌入可编辑的XML数据,确保图表具备专业性、可扩展性,适合用于流程图和架构图等技术文档。
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概览

Draw.io Diagram Skill

Generate draw.io diagrams as native .drawio files and export them to PNG images that can be embedded in Word documents.

How to Create a Diagram

  1. Generate draw.io XML in mxGraphModel format for the requested diagram
  2. Write the XML to a .drawio file using the create/edit file tool
  3. Export to PNG using the bundled export script

Bundled Export Script

This skill includes drawio-to-png.mjs, a Node.js export script with two rendering backends:

  1. draw.io CLI (pixel-perfect, fastest) — used automatically if draw.io desktop is installed
  2. Official draw.io viewer in headless browser (pixel-perfect, needs Chromium/Edge) — fallback when CLI is unavailable

Usage

# Install dependencies (one-time, from the scripts folder)
cd skills/drawio/scripts && npm install

# Export a single diagram
node skills/drawio/scripts/drawio-to-png.mjs <input.drawio> [output.png]

# Export all .drawio files in a directory
node skills/drawio/scripts/drawio-to-png.mjs --dir <directory>

# Force a specific renderer
node skills/drawio/scripts/drawio-to-png.mjs --renderer=cli|viewer|auto <input.drawio>

Skill Folder Contents

File Purpose
SKILL.md This instruction file
scripts/drawio-to-png.mjs Node.js export script (CLI + browser fallback)
scripts/package.json Dependencies (puppeteer-core)

Supported Export Formats

Format Embed XML Notes
png Yes Viewable everywhere, editable in draw.io
svg Yes Scalable, editable in draw.io
pdf Yes Printable, editable in draw.io

Draw.io XML Style Conventions

Use these styles for consistent, professional diagrams:

<!-- Primary service (highlighted) -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;strokeWidth=2;arcSize=12;shadow=1;" />

<!-- External system -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;" />

<!-- Success/processing stage -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;" />

<!-- Warning/quality gate -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;" />

<!-- Error/failure path -->
<mxCell style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;" />

<!-- Data store (cylinder) -->
<mxCell style="shape=cylinder3;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;" />

<!-- Arrow -->
<mxCell style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=1;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;strokeWidth=2;" />

Locating the draw.io CLI

Try drawio first (works if on PATH), then fall back:

  • Windows: "C:\Program Files\draw.io\draw.io.exe"
  • macOS: /Applications/draw.io.app/Contents/MacOS/draw.io
  • Linux: drawio (via snap/apt/flatpak)

CLI Export Command

drawio -x -f png -e -b 10 -o <output.png> <input.drawio>

Flags: -x (export), -f (format), -e (embed diagram XML), -b (border), -o (output path).

信息
Category 效率工具
Name drawio
版本 v20260727
大小 5.93KB
更新时间 2026-07-28
语言