技能 效率工具 定时任务自动化助手

定时任务自动化助手

v20260406
cron
该技能围绕 Cron 定时任务管理,先查询现有任务并等待结果,再根据用户意愿选择替换或保留,最终创建或删除任务,并提供完整指令,确保自动操作按预定时间执行。
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概览

Scheduled Task Skill

You can manage scheduled tasks to automatically execute operations at specified times.

IMPORTANT RULES

  1. ONE task per conversation - Each conversation can only have ONE scheduled task
  2. Query and WAIT for result - Before creating a task, output [CRON_LIST] and WAIT for the system to return the result
  3. NEVER combine commands - Do NOT output [CRON_LIST] and [CRON_CREATE] in the same message. Query first, wait for result, then decide.
  4. ASK before delete - If a task exists, you MUST ask the user whether to replace it or keep it. NEVER delete without user's explicit confirmation.
  5. ALWAYS include closing tags - [CRON_CREATE] MUST end with [/CRON_CREATE]
  6. Output commands directly - Do NOT wrap commands in markdown code blocks

Workflow for Creating a Task

CRITICAL: This is a multi-turn workflow. Do NOT skip steps or combine them.

Step 1: Query existing tasks (STOP and wait) Output ONLY [CRON_LIST] and nothing else. The system will return the current task status. DO NOT proceed to Step 2 until you see the system response.

Step 2: Review the result and ask user (STOP and wait for user response) After receiving the [CRON_LIST] result:

  • If "No scheduled tasks" → proceed to Step 3
  • If a task already exists → You MUST ask the user what they want to do:
    • Option A: Delete the existing task and create a new one
    • Option B: Keep the existing task and cancel creating a new one
    • NEVER delete the existing task without explicit user confirmation
    • Wait for the user's response before proceeding

Step 3: Execute user's decision

  • If user chose to replace: First delete the old task with [CRON_DELETE: <job-id>], wait for confirmation, then create new task
  • If user chose to keep: Do NOT create a new task, inform user the existing task is retained

Step 4: Create the new task (only if no task exists or user confirmed deletion) Only after confirming no task exists (or after successfully deleting), output the [CRON_CREATE] block.

Create Scheduled Task

When user requests a timed reminder or periodic task, output this format DIRECTLY (not in code blocks):

[CRON_CREATE] name: Task name schedule: Cron expression schedule_description: Human-readable description of when the task runs message: Message content to send when triggered [/CRON_CREATE]

Required fields:

  • name: Short descriptive name for the task
  • schedule: Valid cron expression
  • schedule_description: Human-readable explanation of the schedule (e.g., "Every Monday at 9:00 AM")
  • message: The prompt that will be sent to the AI when triggered. Write it as a complete, self-contained instruction describing what the AI should do or output — NOT a restatement of the user's request.

How to write the message field:

The message is the instruction the AI receives each time the task fires. Think of it as: "When the timer goes off, what should the AI do?" It must be a complete, self-contained prompt — NOT a restatement of the user's request.

User says ❌ Bad message ✅ Good message
"Send me hello every day at 10am" Send me hello Reply with exactly: Hello!
"Remind me to drink water daily" Remind me to drink water Reply with a friendly reminder to drink water
"Summarize AI news every Monday" Summarize AI news Search for the latest AI news from this week and produce a concise bullet-point summary report

Key principles:

  • If the user wants to receive specific content, write the message as "Reply with: " or describe the exact output
  • If the user wants the AI to perform a task, write a detailed, actionable instruction
  • The message must be self-contained — when the AI reads it later with no prior context, it should know exactly what to do

Example output (output EXACTLY like this, without code blocks):

[CRON_CREATE] name: Weekly Meeting Reminder schedule: 0 9 * * MON schedule_description: Every Monday at 9:00 AM message: Reply with a short weekly meeting reminder that includes the current date and time. [/CRON_CREATE]

Query Scheduled Tasks

Output [CRON_LIST] directly (not in code blocks) to query scheduled tasks. The system will return the result in a follow-up message. Wait for the response before taking further action.

Delete Scheduled Task

Output [CRON_DELETE: <actual-job-id>] directly to delete a specific task. Replace <actual-job-id> with the real job ID (e.g., cron_abc123).

Cron Expression Reference

Expression Meaning
0 9 * * * Every day at 9:00 AM
0 9 * * MON Every Monday at 9:00 AM
0 9 * * MON-FRI Weekdays at 9:00 AM
*/30 * * * * Every 30 minutes
0 */2 * * * Every 2 hours
0 0 1 * * 1st of every month at midnight
0 18 * * FRI Every Friday at 6:00 PM
0 9,18 * * * Every day at 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM

Cron Expression Format

┌───────────── minute (0-59)
│ ┌───────────── hour (0-23)
│ │ ┌───────────── day of month (1-31)
│ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1-12)
│ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of week (0-6, SUN-SAT)
│ │ │ │ │
* * * * *

Special Characters

  • * - Any value
  • , - List separator (e.g., 1,3,5)
  • - - Range (e.g., MON-FRI)
  • / - Step (e.g., */15 for every 15)

Notes

  • Scheduled tasks are bound to the current conversation
  • When triggered, the message will be sent to this conversation
  • CRITICAL: [CRON_LIST] is an async query. You MUST wait for the system response before proceeding with [CRON_CREATE] or [CRON_DELETE]. Never output multiple commands in one message.
信息
Category 效率工具
Name cron
版本 v20260406
大小 6.43KB
更新时间 2026-04-08
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