技能 编程开发 使用脚本自动化苹果备忘录

使用脚本自动化苹果备忘录

v20260423
apple-notes-hello-world
本教程教授如何使用JXA和AppleScript通过命令行自动化管理Mac上的“备忘录”应用。用户可以实现创建、读取、搜索、列出、组织和删除备忘录等核心功能。它展示了在macOS环境下进行系统级应用自动化的流程,适用于希望将备忘录管理纳入自动化工作流的开发者。
获取技能
387 次下载
概览

Apple Notes Hello World

Overview

Create, read, search, and delete Apple Notes using JXA (JavaScript for Automation) via osascript. All examples work from the command line on macOS.

Prerequisites

  • Completed apple-notes-install-auth (permissions granted)
  • macOS with Notes.app

Instructions

Step 1: Create a Note

# JXA: Create a note in the default folder
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
  const Notes = Application("Notes");
  const defaultFolder = Notes.defaultAccount.folders[0];
  const newNote = Notes.Note({
    name: "Hello from Automation",
    body: "<h1>Hello World</h1><p>This note was created via JXA at " + new Date().toISOString() + "</p>"
  });
  defaultFolder.notes.push(newNote);
  newNote.id();
'

# AppleScript equivalent:
osascript -e '
  tell application "Notes"
    tell account "iCloud"
      make new note at folder "Notes" with properties {name:"Hello AppleScript", body:"<p>Created via AppleScript</p>"}
    end tell
  end tell
'

Step 2: List All Notes

# List notes with title and creation date
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
  const Notes = Application("Notes");
  const notes = Notes.defaultAccount.notes();
  notes.slice(0, 10).map(n =>
    `${n.name()} | Created: ${n.creationDate().toISOString().split("T")[0]}`
  ).join("\n");
'

Step 3: Read a Note's Content

# Read note body (returns HTML)
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
  const Notes = Application("Notes");
  const notes = Notes.defaultAccount.notes();
  const target = notes.find(n => n.name() === "Hello from Automation");
  if (target) {
    `Title: ${target.name()}\nBody: ${target.body()}\nModified: ${target.modificationDate()}`;
  } else {
    "Note not found";
  }
'

Step 4: Search Notes

# Search by keyword in note name
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
  const Notes = Application("Notes");
  const query = "Hello";
  const results = Notes.defaultAccount.notes().filter(n =>
    n.name().toLowerCase().includes(query.toLowerCase())
  );
  results.map(n => n.name()).join("\n") || "No results";
'

Step 5: Create Note in Specific Folder

# Create a folder and add a note to it
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
  const Notes = Application("Notes");
  const account = Notes.defaultAccount;

  // Create folder if it does not exist
  let folder = account.folders().find(f => f.name() === "Automation");
  if (!folder) {
    folder = Notes.Folder({ name: "Automation" });
    account.folders.push(folder);
  }

  // Add note to folder
  const note = Notes.Note({
    name: "Organized Note",
    body: "<p>This note lives in the Automation folder.</p>"
  });
  folder.notes.push(note);
  `Created in folder: ${folder.name()}`;
'

Step 6: Delete a Note

# Delete by name (moves to Recently Deleted)
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
  const Notes = Application("Notes");
  const notes = Notes.defaultAccount.notes();
  const target = notes.find(n => n.name() === "Hello from Automation");
  if (target) {
    Notes.delete(target);
    "Note deleted";
  } else {
    "Note not found";
  }
'

Note Properties

PropertyTypeWritableDescription
namestringYesNote title (first line)
bodystring (HTML)YesFull note content as HTML
idstringNoUnique identifier
creationDateDateNoWhen note was created
modificationDateDateNoLast modification
containerFolderNoParent folder

Output

  • Created a note via JXA and AppleScript
  • Listed, searched, and read note content
  • Organized note into a folder
  • Deleted a note

Error Handling

ErrorCauseSolution
Notes got an errorNotes.app not runningAdd Notes.activate() first
Empty bodyNote has no text contentCheck note is not just an image
Can't make folderFolder already existsCheck before creating
Slow responseiCloud sync in progressWait for sync; use local account

Resources

Next Steps

Proceed to apple-notes-local-dev-loop for development workflow setup.

信息
分类 编程开发
名称 apple-notes-hello-world
版本 v20260423
大小 4.8KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
语言