Apple Notes has no REST API. Automation uses macOS scripting technologies: AppleScript, JavaScript for Automation (JXA), Shortcuts, and the osascript command-line tool. No SDK to install — but you need macOS accessibility permissions.
# macOS requires explicit permission for scripts to control Notes.app
# The first time you run an osascript command targeting Notes, macOS will prompt.
# You can also pre-grant in: System Preferences > Privacy & Security > Automation
# Test basic Notes access (will trigger permission prompt)
osascript -e 'tell application "Notes" to get name of every note in default account'
# JXA is the modern alternative to AppleScript
# Run JavaScript via osascript with -l JavaScript flag
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
const Notes = Application("Notes");
Notes.includeStandardAdditions = true;
const noteCount = Notes.defaultAccount.notes.length;
`Apple Notes accessible: ${noteCount} notes found`;
'
#!/bin/bash
# scripts/notes-cli.sh — Wrapper for common Apple Notes operations
case "$1" in
count)
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
const Notes = Application("Notes");
Notes.defaultAccount.notes.length;
'
;;
list)
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
const Notes = Application("Notes");
const notes = Notes.defaultAccount.notes();
notes.slice(0, 20).map(n => `${n.id()} | ${n.name()}`).join("\n");
'
;;
folders)
osascript -l JavaScript -e '
const Notes = Application("Notes");
Notes.defaultAccount.folders().map(f => f.name()).join("\n");
'
;;
*)
echo "Usage: notes-cli.sh {count|list|folders}"
;;
esac
# Apple Shortcuts can also interact with Notes
# Check available shortcuts
shortcuts list | grep -i note
# Run a shortcut that creates a note
shortcuts run "Create Note" --input-path /dev/stdin <<< "Test content"
| Technology | Language | Best For | Docs |
|---|---|---|---|
| AppleScript | AppleScript | Simple operations | Apple Scripting Guide |
| JXA | JavaScript | Complex logic, JSON handling | Apple JXA Reference |
| osascript | CLI wrapper | Scripts, CI/CD | man osascript |
| Shortcuts | Visual | Non-developer workflows | Shortcuts app |
| PyXA | Python | Python automation | pyxa.dev |
| Error | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
Not authorized to send Apple events |
Missing automation permission | Grant in System Preferences > Privacy > Automation |
Notes got an error: AppleEvent timed out |
Notes.app not running | Launch Notes first or add activate |
-1743 errAEAppNotAllowed |
Denied by TCC | Reset TCC: tccutil reset AppleEvents |
execution error: Notes is not running |
Notes.app closed | Add tell app "Notes" to activate |
Proceed to apple-notes-hello-world for your first note creation.