技能 编程开发 Bright Data CI/CD GitHub 集成

Bright Data CI/CD GitHub 集成

v20260423
brightdata-ci-integration
本技能用于为爬虫项目配置完整的CI/CD自动化测试流程。它指导用户如何使用GitHub Actions集成Bright Data,实现单位测试和实时的集成测试。这确保了代码在每次提交和拉取请求时,都能在模拟和真实代理环境中进行全面验证。
获取技能
302 次下载
概览

Bright Data CI Integration

Overview

Set up CI/CD pipelines for Bright Data scraping projects with GitHub Actions. Includes mocked unit tests that run without proxy access and optional live integration tests that verify actual proxy connectivity.

Prerequisites

  • GitHub repository with Actions enabled
  • Bright Data test zone credentials
  • npm/pnpm project configured

Instructions

Step 1: GitHub Actions Workflow

# .github/workflows/scraper-tests.yml
name: Scraper Tests

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  unit-tests:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '20'
          cache: 'npm'
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm test -- --coverage
        # Unit tests use mocked proxy responses — no credentials needed

  integration-tests:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
    env:
      BRIGHTDATA_CUSTOMER_ID: ${{ secrets.BRIGHTDATA_CUSTOMER_ID }}
      BRIGHTDATA_ZONE: ${{ secrets.BRIGHTDATA_ZONE }}
      BRIGHTDATA_ZONE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.BRIGHTDATA_ZONE_PASSWORD }}
      BRIGHTDATA_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.BRIGHTDATA_API_TOKEN }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '20'
          cache: 'npm'
      - run: npm ci
      - name: Download Bright Data CA cert
        run: curl -sO https://brightdata.com/ssl/brd-ca.crt
      - name: Verify proxy connectivity
        run: |
          curl -x "http://brd-customer-${BRIGHTDATA_CUSTOMER_ID}-zone-${BRIGHTDATA_ZONE}:${BRIGHTDATA_ZONE_PASSWORD}@brd.superproxy.io:33335" \
            -s https://lumtest.com/myip.json | python3 -m json.tool
      - run: npm run test:integration

Step 2: Configure GitHub Secrets

gh secret set BRIGHTDATA_CUSTOMER_ID --body "c_abc123"
gh secret set BRIGHTDATA_ZONE --body "web_unlocker_test"
gh secret set BRIGHTDATA_ZONE_PASSWORD --body "z_test_password"
gh secret set BRIGHTDATA_API_TOKEN --body "test_api_token"

Step 3: Write Mocked Unit Tests

// tests/unit/scraper.test.ts — runs without Bright Data credentials
import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
import axios from 'axios';

vi.mock('axios');

describe('Scraper', () => {
  beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks());

  it('should configure proxy correctly', async () => {
    vi.mocked(axios.create).mockReturnValue({
      get: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ status: 200, data: '<html>OK</html>' }),
    } as any);

    const { getBrightDataClient } = await import('../../src/brightdata/client');
    const client = getBrightDataClient();

    expect(axios.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.objectContaining({
        proxy: expect.objectContaining({ host: 'brd.superproxy.io', port: 33335 }),
      })
    );
  });

  it('should parse HTML response into structured data', async () => {
    const { parseProductPage } = await import('../../src/brightdata/parser');
    const result = parseProductPage('<html><h1>Product</h1><span class="price">$29.99</span></html>');
    expect(result.title).toBe('Product');
    expect(result.price).toBe('$29.99');
  });
});

Step 4: Write Live Integration Tests

// tests/integration/proxy.test.ts
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';

const LIVE = process.env.BRIGHTDATA_CUSTOMER_ID && process.env.BRIGHTDATA_ZONE;

describe.skipIf(!LIVE)('Bright Data Live Integration', () => {
  it('should connect through proxy', async () => {
    const { getBrightDataClient } = await import('../../src/brightdata/client');
    const client = getBrightDataClient();
    const res = await client.get('https://lumtest.com/myip.json');
    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
    expect(res.data).toHaveProperty('ip');
    expect(res.data).toHaveProperty('country');
  }, 30000);

  it('should scrape through Web Unlocker', async () => {
    const { getBrightDataClient } = await import('../../src/brightdata/client');
    const client = getBrightDataClient();
    const res = await client.get('https://example.com');
    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
    expect(res.data).toContain('Example Domain');
  }, 60000);
});

Output

  • Unit tests run on every PR without proxy credentials
  • Integration tests run on main push with live proxy
  • GitHub secrets configured securely
  • CA certificate downloaded in CI

Error Handling

IssueCauseSolution
Integration tests failMissing secretsAdd via gh secret set
Proxy timeout in CISlow CAPTCHAIncrease test timeout to 60s
Flaky testsIP rotation variabilityUse lumtest.com for stable verification

Resources

Next Steps

For deployment patterns, see brightdata-deploy-integration.

信息
分类 编程开发
名称 brightdata-ci-integration
版本 v20260423
大小 5.46KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
语言