技能 编程开发 Canva数据处理与合规管理

Canva数据处理与合规管理

v20260423
canva-data-handling
本技能用于规范化处理来自Canva Connect API的敏感数据,涵盖数据分类(PII、秘钥)、OAuth令牌红显、临时URL管理,以及强制执行严格的数据保留策略。核心功能是确保系统实现安全、合规的数据生命周期管理,满足GDPR和CCPA等国际隐私法规要求。
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概览

Canva Data Handling

Overview

Handle Canva Connect API data responsibly. The API exposes user identifiers, design metadata, design content (via exports), uploaded assets, and comments. Apply proper classification, retention, and privacy controls.

Data Classification — Canva API Responses

Data Type Source Endpoint Sensitivity Handling
User ID, Team ID GET /v1/users/me Internal Don't expose externally
User profile GET /v1/users/me/profile PII Encrypt at rest, minimize
Design metadata GET /v1/designs Business Standard protection
Design content Export URLs from /v1/exports Confidential Time-limited URLs, don't cache
OAuth tokens /v1/oauth/token Secret Encrypt, never log
Asset files /v1/asset-uploads Business Validate, scan for malware
Comments /v1/designs/{id}/comment_threads PII May contain personal data
Webhook payloads Incoming POST Mixed Verify signature first

Token Protection

// NEVER log tokens — they grant full access to a user's Canva account
function redactCanvaData(data: any): any {
  const sensitiveKeys = [
    'access_token', 'refresh_token', 'authorization',
    'client_secret', 'code_verifier',
  ];

  if (typeof data !== 'object' || data === null) return data;

  const redacted = Array.isArray(data) ? [...data] : { ...data };
  for (const key of Object.keys(redacted)) {
    if (sensitiveKeys.includes(key.toLowerCase())) {
      redacted[key] = '[REDACTED]';
    } else if (typeof redacted[key] === 'object') {
      redacted[key] = redactCanvaData(redacted[key]);
    }
  }
  return redacted;
}

// Safe logging
console.log('Canva response:', JSON.stringify(redactCanvaData(apiResponse)));

Temporary URL Handling

Canva API responses include URLs with limited lifetimes. Never cache beyond expiry.

interface CanvaUrlPolicy {
  type: string;
  ttl: number;        // milliseconds
  cacheable: boolean;
}

const URL_POLICIES: Record<string, CanvaUrlPolicy> = {
  thumbnail:  { type: 'thumbnail',  ttl: 15 * 60 * 1000,      cacheable: false }, // 15 min
  edit_url:   { type: 'edit_url',   ttl: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, cacheable: true }, // 30 days
  view_url:   { type: 'view_url',   ttl: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, cacheable: true }, // 30 days
  export_url: { type: 'export_url', ttl: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, cacheable: false }, // 24 hours
};

// Track URL expiry
class CanvaUrlTracker {
  private urls = new Map<string, { url: string; expiresAt: number }>();

  store(id: string, type: string, url: string): void {
    const policy = URL_POLICIES[type];
    this.urls.set(`${id}:${type}`, {
      url,
      expiresAt: Date.now() + (policy?.ttl || 0),
    });
  }

  get(id: string, type: string): string | null {
    const entry = this.urls.get(`${id}:${type}`);
    if (!entry || Date.now() > entry.expiresAt) return null;
    return entry.url;
  }
}

Data Retention

Data Type Retention Reason
OAuth tokens Until user disconnects Active session
Design metadata (cached) 5-60 minutes Performance cache
Export download URLs Max 24 hours Canva-enforced expiry
API request logs 30 days Debugging
Error logs 90 days Root cause analysis
Audit logs 7 years Compliance
Webhook events 30 days Processing/replay

Automatic Cleanup

async function cleanupCanvaData(): Promise<void> {
  const now = Date.now();

  // Remove expired export URLs
  await db.exportUrls.deleteMany({ expiresAt: { $lt: new Date(now) } });

  // Remove old API logs
  const thirtyDaysAgo = new Date(now - 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
  await db.canvaApiLogs.deleteMany({
    createdAt: { $lt: thirtyDaysAgo },
    type: { $nin: ['audit'] },
  });

  // Remove tokens for deleted/inactive users
  await db.canvaTokens.deleteMany({ userId: { $in: await getDeletedUserIds() } });
}

GDPR/CCPA Compliance

Data Subject Access Request

async function exportCanvaUserData(userId: string): Promise<object> {
  const tokens = await tokenStore.get(userId);

  return {
    source: 'Canva Connect API',
    exportedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
    data: {
      identity: tokens ? await canvaAPI('/users/me', tokens.accessToken) : null,
      hasActiveConnection: !!tokens,
      // Note: Canva stores the user's designs — their data is in Canva's system
      // Your app only stores: tokens, cached metadata, and integration state
    },
  };
}

Right to Deletion

async function deleteCanvaUserData(userId: string): Promise<void> {
  // 1. Revoke tokens (disconnects from Canva)
  const tokens = await tokenStore.get(userId);
  if (tokens) {
    await revokeCanvaToken(tokens.accessToken, clientId, clientSecret);
  }

  // 2. Delete stored tokens
  await tokenStore.delete(userId);

  // 3. Clear cached design metadata
  await cache.deletePattern(`canva:user:${userId}:*`);

  // 4. Audit log (required — do not delete)
  await auditLog.record({
    action: 'GDPR_DELETION',
    userId,
    service: 'canva',
    timestamp: new Date(),
  });
}

Error Handling

Issue Cause Solution
Token in logs Missing redaction Wrap all logging with redactCanvaData
Expired URL served No expiry tracking Use CanvaUrlTracker
DSAR incomplete Missing data inventory Document all Canva data stored
Orphaned tokens User deleted without cleanup Run periodic cleanup job

Resources

Next Steps

For enterprise access control, see canva-enterprise-rbac.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name canva-data-handling
版本 v20260423
大小 6.32KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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