ClickHouse CI Integration

Overview

Run integration tests against a real ClickHouse server in GitHub Actions using Docker service containers. No mocks needed for schema and query validation.

Prerequisites

• GitHub repository with Actions enabled
• @clickhouse/client in project dependencies
• Test suite (vitest or jest)

Instructions

Step 1: GitHub Actions Workflow with ClickHouse Service

# .github/workflows/clickhouse-tests.yml
name: ClickHouse Integration Tests

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    services:
      clickhouse:
        image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:latest
        ports:
          - 8123:8123
          - 9000:9000
        options: >-
          --health-cmd "wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:8123/ping || exit 1"
          --health-interval 10s
          --health-timeout 5s
          --health-retries 5

    env:
      CLICKHOUSE_HOST: http://localhost:8123
      CLICKHOUSE_USER: default
      CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD: ""

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: "20"
          cache: "npm"

      - run: npm ci

      # Apply schema before tests
      - name: Apply schema
        run: |
          curl -s 'http://localhost:8123/' -d 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS test_db'
          for f in init-db/*.sql; do
            echo "Applying $f..."
            curl -s 'http://localhost:8123/?database=test_db' --data-binary @"$f"
          done

      - name: Run unit tests
        run: npm test -- --coverage

      - name: Run integration tests
        run: npm run test:integration

Step 2: Integration Test Setup

// tests/setup-integration.ts
import { createClient, ClickHouseClient } from '@clickhouse/client';
import { beforeAll, afterAll, beforeEach } from 'vitest';

let client: ClickHouseClient;

beforeAll(async () => {
  client = createClient({
    url: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_HOST ?? 'http://localhost:8123',
    database: 'test_db',
  });

  // Verify connection
  const { success } = await client.ping();
  if (!success) throw new Error('ClickHouse not reachable');
});

beforeEach(async () => {
  // Clean test data between tests
  await client.command({ query: 'TRUNCATE TABLE IF EXISTS test_db.events' });
});

afterAll(async () => {
  await client.close();
});

export { client };

Step 3: Write Real Integration Tests

// tests/events.integration.test.ts
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
import { client } from './setup-integration';

describe('Events table', () => {
  it('creates and queries events', async () => {
    // Insert test data
    await client.insert({
      table: 'events',
      values: [
        { event_type: 'page_view', user_id: 1, properties: '{"url":"/home"}' },
        { event_type: 'click', user_id: 1, properties: '{"btn":"cta"}' },
        { event_type: 'page_view', user_id: 2, properties: '{"url":"/pricing"}' },
      ],
      format: 'JSONEachRow',
    });

    // Query and validate
    const rs = await client.query({
      query: `
        SELECT event_type, count() AS cnt, uniqExact(user_id) AS users
        FROM events GROUP BY event_type ORDER BY cnt DESC
      `,
      format: 'JSONEachRow',
    });
    const rows = await rs.json<{ event_type: string; cnt: string; users: string }>();

    expect(rows).toHaveLength(2);
    expect(rows[0]).toMatchObject({ event_type: 'page_view', cnt: '2', users: '2' });
    expect(rows[1]).toMatchObject({ event_type: 'click', cnt: '1', users: '1' });
  });

  it('validates parameterized queries prevent injection', async () => {
    await client.insert({
      table: 'events',
      values: [{ event_type: 'test', user_id: 42, properties: '{}' }],
      format: 'JSONEachRow',
    });

    const rs = await client.query({
      query: 'SELECT count() AS cnt FROM events WHERE user_id = {uid:UInt64}',
      query_params: { uid: 42 },
      format: 'JSONEachRow',
    });
    const [row] = await rs.json<{ cnt: string }>();
    expect(Number(row.cnt)).toBe(1);
  });

  it('handles empty results gracefully', async () => {
    const rs = await client.query({
      query: 'SELECT * FROM events WHERE user_id = 999999',
      format: 'JSONEachRow',
    });
    const rows = await rs.json();
    expect(rows).toEqual([]);
  });
});

Step 4: Schema Validation in CI

// tests/schema.integration.test.ts
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
import { client } from './setup-integration';

describe('Schema validation', () => {
  it('events table has expected columns', async () => {
    const rs = await client.query({
      query: "SELECT name, type FROM system.columns WHERE database='test_db' AND table='events'",
      format: 'JSONEachRow',
    });
    const columns = await rs.json<{ name: string; type: string }>();
    const colMap = new Map(columns.map((c) => [c.name, c.type]));

    expect(colMap.get('event_type')).toBe("LowCardinality(String)");
    expect(colMap.get('user_id')).toBe('UInt64');
    expect(colMap.get('created_at')).toMatch(/DateTime/);
  });

  it('events table uses MergeTree engine', async () => {
    const rs = await client.query({
      query: "SELECT engine FROM system.tables WHERE database='test_db' AND name='events'",
      format: 'JSONEachRow',
    });
    const [row] = await rs.json<{ engine: string }>();
    expect(row.engine).toBe('MergeTree');
  });
});

Step 5: Package Scripts

{
  "scripts": {
    "test": "vitest run",
    "test:integration": "vitest run --config vitest.integration.config.ts",
    "test:ci": "vitest run --coverage --reporter=junit --outputFile=test-results.xml"
  }
}

CI Matrix for Multiple ClickHouse Versions

strategy:
  matrix:
    clickhouse-version: ["24.3", "24.8", "latest"]

services:
  clickhouse:
    image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:${{ matrix.clickhouse-version }}
    ports:
      - 8123:8123

Error Handling

Resources

• GitHub Actions Service Containers
• ClickHouse Docker Image
• Vitest Documentation

Next Steps

For deployment patterns, see clickhouse-deploy-integration.