技能 编程开发 CoreWeave GPU工作负载监控

CoreWeave GPU工作负载监控

v20260423
coreweave-observability
用于为在Kubernetes上运行的CoreWeave GPU工作负载提供全面的可观测性监控。它实时跟踪GPU利用率、内存使用、推理延迟和作业完成率等关键指标。帮助用户建立监控看板和告警规则,主动发现资源浪费或系统故障,确保AI/ML应用的稳定和可靠运行。
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概览

CoreWeave Observability

Overview

CoreWeave runs GPU-intensive workloads on Kubernetes where hardware failures, memory exhaustion, and underutilization directly impact cost and reliability. Observability must cover DCGM GPU metrics, Kubernetes pod health, inference latency, and job completion rates. Proactive monitoring prevents wasted spend on idle GPUs and catches OOM conditions before they cascade.

Key Metrics

MetricTypeTargetAlert Threshold
GPU utilizationGauge> 60%< 20% for 30m
GPU memory usageGauge< 85%> 95% for 5m
Inference latency p99Histogram< 200ms> 500ms
Job completion rateCounter> 99%< 95% per hour
Pod restart countCounter0> 3 in 15m
Node GPU temperatureGauge< 80C> 85C for 10m

Instrumentation

async function trackInference(model: string, fn: () => Promise<any>) {
  const start = Date.now();
  try {
    const result = await fn();
    metrics.record('coreweave.inference.latency', Date.now() - start, { model, status: 'ok' });
    metrics.increment('coreweave.inference.completed', { model });
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    metrics.increment('coreweave.inference.errors', { model, error: err.code });
    throw err;
  }
}

Health Check Dashboard

async function coreweaveHealth(): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
  const gpu = await queryPrometheus('avg(DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_UTIL)');
  const mem = await queryPrometheus('avg(DCGM_FI_DEV_FB_USED/(DCGM_FI_DEV_FB_USED+DCGM_FI_DEV_FB_FREE))');
  const pods = await queryPrometheus('kube_deployment_status_replicas_available{namespace="inference"}');
  return {
    gpu_utilization: gpu > 20 ? 'healthy' : 'underutilized',
    gpu_memory: mem < 0.9 ? 'healthy' : 'critical',
    inference_pods: pods > 0 ? 'healthy' : 'down',
  };
}

Alerting Rules

const alerts = [
  { metric: 'DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_UTIL', condition: 'avg < 20', window: '30m', severity: 'warning' },
  { metric: 'gpu_memory_pct', condition: '> 0.95', window: '5m', severity: 'critical' },
  { metric: 'inference_latency_p99', condition: '> 500ms', window: '10m', severity: 'warning' },
  { metric: 'pod_restart_count', condition: '> 3', window: '15m', severity: 'critical' },
];

Structured Logging

function logGpuEvent(event: string, node: string, data: Record<string, any>) {
  console.log(JSON.stringify({
    service: 'coreweave', event, node,
    gpu_model: data.gpu_model, utilization: data.util,
    memory_pct: data.memPct, temperature: data.temp,
    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
  }));
}

Error Handling

SignalMeaningAction
GPU util < 20% sustainedIdle GPUs burning costScale down or reassign workload
GPU memory > 95%OOM imminentReduce batch size or add nodes
Pod CrashLoopBackOffDriver or config failureCheck DCGM logs, restart node
Inference latency spikeContention or throttlingReview GPU temp and queue depth
Node NotReadyHardware or network issueCordon node, migrate pods

Resources

Next Steps

For incident response, see coreweave-incident-runbook.

信息
分类 编程开发
名称 coreweave-observability
版本 v20260423
大小 3.82KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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