技能 编程开发 客户IO SDK认证与配置

客户IO SDK认证与配置

v20260423
customerio-install-auth
本指南详细介绍了如何在Node.js项目中使用Customer.io SDK进行编程集成。它涵盖了使用两种不同类型的API密钥进行认证的配置流程:用于事件跟踪和用户识别的Track API Key,以及用于发送消息和广播的App API Key。是开发人员集成Customer.io核心客户数据和营销功能的必备知识。
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Customer.io Install & Auth

Overview

Set up the customerio-node SDK and configure authentication for Customer.io's two API surfaces: the Track API (identify users, track events) and the App API (transactional messages, broadcasts, data queries).

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 18+ with npm/pnpm
  • Customer.io account at https://fly.customer.io
  • Site ID + Track API Key from Settings > Workspace Settings > API & Webhook Credentials
  • App API Key (bearer token) from the same page — needed for transactional messages and broadcasts

Two API Keys, Two Clients

ClientAuth MethodKey SourceUse For
TrackClientBasic Auth (Site ID + API Key)Track API credentialsidentify(), track(), trackAnonymous(), suppress(), destroy()
APIClientBearer Token (App API Key)App API credentialssendEmail(), sendPush(), triggerBroadcast()

Instructions

Step 1: Install the SDK

npm install customerio-node

The package exports TrackClient, APIClient, RegionUS, RegionEU, SendEmailRequest, and SendPushRequest.

Step 2: Configure Environment Variables

# .env — NEVER commit this file
CUSTOMERIO_SITE_ID=your-site-id-here
CUSTOMERIO_TRACK_API_KEY=your-track-api-key-here
CUSTOMERIO_APP_API_KEY=your-app-api-key-here
CUSTOMERIO_REGION=us          # "us" or "eu"

Add .env to .gitignore if not already there.

Step 3: Create the Track Client

// lib/customerio.ts
import { TrackClient, RegionUS, RegionEU } from "customerio-node";

function getRegion() {
  return process.env.CUSTOMERIO_REGION === "eu" ? RegionEU : RegionUS;
}

// Singleton — reuse across your app
let trackClient: TrackClient | null = null;

export function getTrackClient(): TrackClient {
  if (!trackClient) {
    const siteId = process.env.CUSTOMERIO_SITE_ID;
    const apiKey = process.env.CUSTOMERIO_TRACK_API_KEY;
    if (!siteId || !apiKey) {
      throw new Error(
        "Missing CUSTOMERIO_SITE_ID or CUSTOMERIO_TRACK_API_KEY"
      );
    }
    trackClient = new TrackClient(siteId, apiKey, { region: getRegion() });
  }
  return trackClient;
}

Step 4: Create the App API Client

// lib/customerio-app.ts
import { APIClient, RegionUS, RegionEU } from "customerio-node";

let appClient: APIClient | null = null;

export function getAppClient(): APIClient {
  if (!appClient) {
    const appKey = process.env.CUSTOMERIO_APP_API_KEY;
    if (!appKey) {
      throw new Error("Missing CUSTOMERIO_APP_API_KEY");
    }
    const region =
      process.env.CUSTOMERIO_REGION === "eu" ? RegionEU : RegionUS;
    appClient = new APIClient(appKey, { region });
  }
  return appClient;
}

Step 5: Verify Connection

// scripts/verify-customerio.ts
import { getTrackClient } from "../lib/customerio";

async function verify() {
  const cio = getTrackClient();
  try {
    // Identify a test user — if credentials are wrong, this throws
    await cio.identify("test-verify-user", {
      email: "verify@example.com",
      created_at: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
    });
    console.log("Customer.io connection verified successfully");
    // Clean up: suppress the test user
    await cio.suppress("test-verify-user");
    console.log("Test user suppressed");
  } catch (err: any) {
    console.error("Connection failed:", err.statusCode, err.message);
    process.exit(1);
  }
}

verify();

Run with: npx tsx scripts/verify-customerio.ts

Region Configuration

RegionTrack API Base URLApp API Base URLSDK Constant
UShttps://track.customer.iohttps://api.customer.ioRegionUS
EUhttps://track-eu.customer.iohttps://api-eu.customer.ioRegionEU

Your region is set when you create your Customer.io account. Check Settings > Workspace Settings to confirm. EU accounts must specify RegionEU or all API calls will fail with 401.

Error Handling

ErrorCauseSolution
401 UnauthorizedWrong Site ID or Track API KeyVerify both values in Customer.io Settings > API & Webhook Credentials
401 on App APIWrong App API Key or using Track keyApp API uses a different bearer token — check the App API key
Region mismatchEU account using US endpointSet CUSTOMERIO_REGION=eu and use RegionEU
ENOTFOUNDDNS resolution failureCheck network, proxy, or firewall blocking track.customer.io
MODULE_NOT_FOUNDSDK not installedRun npm install customerio-node

Security Notes

  • Store credentials in a secrets manager (GCP Secret Manager, AWS SSM, Vault) for production
  • Track API Key can identify/track users but cannot send messages — lower risk
  • App API Key can send messages and access data — treat as highly sensitive
  • Rotate keys every 90 days via Settings > API & Webhook Credentials > Regenerate

Resources

Next Steps

After successful auth, proceed to customerio-hello-world for your first identify + track call.

信息
分类 编程开发
名称 customerio-install-auth
版本 v20260423
大小 3.93KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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