技能 编程开发 Figma API认证与连接配置

Figma API认证与连接配置

v20260423
figma-install-auth
本技能详细指导如何为Figma REST API进行认证和配置。它涵盖了两种主要的认证方式:用于服务器端脚本的个人访问令牌(PAT),以及用于构建面向用户的应用的OAuth 2.0流程。掌握生成令牌、管理权限范围,从而安全地连接和操作Figma设计数据。
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概览

Figma Install & Auth

Overview

Configure authentication for the Figma REST API. Figma supports two auth methods: Personal Access Tokens (PATs) for scripts and server-side tools, and OAuth 2.0 for apps that act on behalf of users. All requests go to https://api.figma.com.

Prerequisites

  • Figma account (Free, Professional, or Enterprise)
  • Node.js 18+ (for JS/TS integrations)
  • A Figma file key (the string after /design/ in a Figma URL)

Instructions

Step 1: Generate a Personal Access Token

  1. Open Figma > Settings > Account > Personal access tokens
  2. Click Generate new token
  3. Name the token and assign scopes:
ScopeAccessUse Case
file_content:readRead file JSONInspecting layers, extracting design tokens
file_content:writeModify filesProgrammatic design updates
file_comments:readRead commentsReview tooling
file_comments:writePost commentsAutomated feedback
file_dev_resources:readDev resourcesDev mode integrations
file_variables:readRead variablesDesign token sync
file_variables:writeWrite variablesToken pipeline
webhooks:writeManage webhooksEvent-driven automation
  1. Copy the token immediately -- it is shown only once
  2. PATs expire after a maximum of 90 days

Step 2: Store Credentials Securely

# .env (NEVER commit to git)
FIGMA_PAT="figd_your-personal-access-token"
FIGMA_FILE_KEY="abc123XYZdefaultFileKey"

# .gitignore
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local

Step 3: Verify Connection

# Test with curl -- should return your user profile
curl -s -H "X-Figma-Token: ${FIGMA_PAT}" \
  https://api.figma.com/v1/me | jq '.handle, .email'
// verify-figma.ts
const PAT = process.env.FIGMA_PAT!;

const res = await fetch('https://api.figma.com/v1/me', {
  headers: { 'X-Figma-Token': PAT },
});

if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Figma auth failed: ${res.status}`);
const me = await res.json();
console.log(`Authenticated as ${me.handle} (${me.email})`);

Step 4: OAuth 2.0 (For User-Facing Apps)

Use OAuth when your app needs to act on behalf of other Figma users.

// 1. Redirect user to Figma authorization URL
const authUrl = new URL('https://www.figma.com/oauth');
authUrl.searchParams.set('client_id', process.env.FIGMA_CLIENT_ID!);
authUrl.searchParams.set('redirect_uri', 'https://yourapp.com/auth/callback');
authUrl.searchParams.set('scope', 'file_content:read,file_comments:write');
authUrl.searchParams.set('state', crypto.randomUUID());
authUrl.searchParams.set('response_type', 'code');
// Redirect: res.redirect(authUrl.toString());

// 2. Exchange code for access token (must happen within 30 seconds)
async function exchangeCode(code: string): Promise<string> {
  const res = await fetch('https://api.figma.com/v1/oauth/token', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
    body: new URLSearchParams({
      client_id: process.env.FIGMA_CLIENT_ID!,
      client_secret: process.env.FIGMA_CLIENT_SECRET!,
      redirect_uri: 'https://yourapp.com/auth/callback',
      code,
      grant_type: 'authorization_code',
    }),
  });
  const { access_token, refresh_token, expires_in } = await res.json();
  // Store refresh_token securely for later use
  return access_token;
}

// 3. Refresh expired tokens
async function refreshToken(refreshToken: string): Promise<string> {
  const res = await fetch('https://api.figma.com/v1/oauth/refresh', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
    body: new URLSearchParams({
      client_id: process.env.FIGMA_CLIENT_ID!,
      client_secret: process.env.FIGMA_CLIENT_SECRET!,
      refresh_token: refreshToken,
    }),
  });
  const { access_token } = await res.json();
  return access_token;
}

Output

  • Personal access token stored in .env
  • Successful GET /v1/me returning your user handle
  • (Optional) OAuth flow with token exchange working

Error Handling

ErrorStatusCauseSolution
403 Forbidden403Token lacks required scopeRegenerate PAT with correct scopes
Invalid token403Expired or revoked PATGenerate a new token (90-day max)
OAuth code expired400Code exchange took >30sRetry auth flow; exchange immediately
Invalid redirect_uri400Redirect URL mismatchMust match URL registered in Figma OAuth app settings
Rate limited429Too many auth attemptsWait for Retry-After header value

Examples

Reusable Figma Client Wrapper

// src/figma-client.ts
export function figmaFetch(path: string, options: RequestInit = {}) {
  const token = process.env.FIGMA_PAT;
  if (!token) throw new Error('FIGMA_PAT environment variable is not set');

  return fetch(`https://api.figma.com${path}`, {
    ...options,
    headers: {
      'X-Figma-Token': token,
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      ...options.headers,
    },
  });
}

// Usage
const file = await figmaFetch(`/v1/files/${fileKey}`).then(r => r.json());

Resources

Next Steps

After successful auth, proceed to figma-hello-world for your first real API call.

信息
分类 编程开发
名称 figma-install-auth
版本 v20260423
大小 5.99KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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