技能 编程开发 Flexport发票与产品目录管理

Flexport发票与产品目录管理

v20260423
flexport-core-workflow-b
本流程用于通过Flexport API管理核心物流文档,包括创建用于海关清关的商业发票、维护详细的产品目录(SKU、HS编码、成本)以及检索货运发票。适用于需要系统化处理进出口物流单据、维护商品主数据或进行账单匹配的场景。
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概览

Flexport Core Workflow B: Invoices & Products

Overview

Manage Flexport commercial invoices for customs clearance, maintain the product catalog for landed cost calculations, and handle freight billing. These APIs complement the booking/shipment workflow in flexport-core-workflow-a.

Prerequisites

  • Completed flexport-install-auth setup
  • Existing shipments or bookings (from workflow A)
  • Product SKUs defined in your system

Instructions

Step 1: Manage Product Catalog

const BASE = 'https://api.flexport.com';
const headers = {
  'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.FLEXPORT_API_KEY}`,
  'Flexport-Version': '2',
  'Content-Type': 'application/json',
};

// POST /products — add products to the Flexport Product Library
const product = await fetch(`${BASE}/products`, {
  method: 'POST',
  headers,
  body: JSON.stringify({
    name: 'Industrial Widget Type A',
    sku: 'WIDGET-A',
    hs_code: '8479.89',              // Harmonized System code for customs
    country_of_origin: 'CN',
    unit_cost: { amount: 12.50, currency: 'USD' },
    weight: { value: 2.5, unit: 'kg' },
    dimensions: { length: 30, width: 20, height: 15, unit: 'cm' },
  }),
}).then(r => r.json());

console.log(`Product: ${product.data.id} | SKU: ${product.data.sku}`);

Step 2: Create Commercial Invoices

// POST /commercial_invoices — required for customs clearance
const invoice = await fetch(`${BASE}/commercial_invoices`, {
  method: 'POST',
  headers,
  body: JSON.stringify({
    shipment_id: 'shp_abc123',
    invoice_number: 'CI-2025-001',
    seller: { name: 'Shanghai Supplier Co.' },
    buyer: { name: 'Acme Corp' },
    line_items: [
      {
        product_id: product.data.id,
        quantity: 500,
        unit_price: { amount: 12.50, currency: 'USD' },
        total_price: { amount: 6250.00, currency: 'USD' },
      },
    ],
    total_value: { amount: 6250.00, currency: 'USD' },
    currency: 'USD',
    incoterm: 'FOB',
  }),
}).then(r => r.json());

console.log(`Invoice: ${invoice.data.id} | Total: $${invoice.data.total_value.amount}`);

Step 3: Retrieve Freight Invoices

// GET /freight_invoices — Flexport billing for freight services
const freightInvoices = await fetch(
  `${BASE}/freight_invoices?status=outstanding&per=10`, { headers }
).then(r => r.json());

freightInvoices.data.records.forEach((inv: any) => {
  console.log(`${inv.invoice_number} | ${inv.status} | $${inv.total.amount}`);
  inv.line_items?.forEach((li: any) => {
    console.log(`  ${li.description}: $${li.amount.amount}`);
  });
});

Step 4: Search Products by SKU

// GET /products — search and filter product catalog
const products = await fetch(
  `${BASE}/products?sku=WIDGET&per=25`, { headers }
).then(r => r.json());

products.data.records.forEach((p: any) => {
  console.log(`${p.sku} | ${p.name} | HS: ${p.hs_code} | Origin: ${p.country_of_origin}`);
});

Error Handling

Error Cause Solution
422 invalid HS code Malformed Harmonized System code Use 6-10 digit HS codes (e.g., 8479.89)
404 shipment not found Wrong shipment ID on invoice Verify shipment exists first
400 missing line items Invoice has no products Add at least one line item
409 duplicate invoice Invoice number reused Use unique invoice numbers per shipment

Examples

Update Product HS Code

await fetch(`${BASE}/products/${productId}`, {
  method: 'PATCH',
  headers,
  body: JSON.stringify({ hs_code: '8479.89.9599' }),  // More specific code
});

Bulk Product Import

const products = csvData.map(row => ({
  name: row.name, sku: row.sku, hs_code: row.hsCode,
  country_of_origin: row.origin,
  unit_cost: { amount: parseFloat(row.cost), currency: 'USD' },
}));

for (const product of products) {
  await fetch(`${BASE}/products`, { method: 'POST', headers, body: JSON.stringify(product) });
}

Resources

Next Steps

For common errors, see flexport-common-errors.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name flexport-core-workflow-b
版本 v20260423
大小 4.86KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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