技能 编程开发 Fly.io 部署入门指南

Fly.io 部署入门指南

v20260423
flyio-hello-world
本教程展示了如何将一个最小化的“Hello World”应用部署到Fly.io平台。它涵盖了两种部署方式:使用简便的`flyctl`命令行工具进行快速部署,或通过程序化的Machines API进行高级部署。适用于初学者入门Fly.io项目,或构建全球边缘计算架构的场景。
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概览

Fly.io Hello World

Overview

Deploy a minimal app to Fly.io using fly launch. Fly.io runs Docker containers on Firecracker microVMs across 30+ regions worldwide. Two paths: flyctl CLI (simple) or Machines API (programmatic).

Instructions

Step 1: Launch with flyctl

# Create a new directory with a Dockerfile
mkdir fly-hello && cd fly-hello

cat > Dockerfile << 'EOF'
FROM node:20-alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY server.js .
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["node", "server.js"]
EOF

cat > server.js << 'EOF'
const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
  res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
  res.end(JSON.stringify({
    message: 'Hello from Fly.io!',
    region: process.env.FLY_REGION,
    app: process.env.FLY_APP_NAME,
  }));
});
server.listen(3000, () => console.log('Listening on :3000'));
EOF

# Launch — creates app, generates fly.toml, deploys
fly launch --name hello-fly --region iad --now

Step 2: Verify Deployment

# Check status
fly status

# Open in browser
fly open

# View logs
fly logs

# Test with cURL
curl https://hello-fly.fly.dev/
# {"message":"Hello from Fly.io!","region":"iad","app":"hello-fly"}

Step 3: Deploy via Machines API

const FLY_API = 'https://api.machines.dev';
const headers = {
  'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.FLY_API_TOKEN}`,
  'Content-Type': 'application/json',
};

// Create an app
const app = await fetch(`${FLY_API}/v1/apps`, {
  method: 'POST',
  headers,
  body: JSON.stringify({
    app_name: 'hello-api',
    org_slug: 'personal',
  }),
}).then(r => r.json());

// Create a machine in the app
const machine = await fetch(`${FLY_API}/v1/apps/hello-api/machines`, {
  method: 'POST',
  headers,
  body: JSON.stringify({
    region: 'iad',
    config: {
      image: 'nginx:alpine',
      services: [{
        ports: [{ port: 443, handlers: ['tls', 'http'] }],
        protocol: 'tcp',
        internal_port: 80,
      }],
      guest: { cpu_kind: 'shared', cpus: 1, memory_mb: 256 },
    },
  }),
}).then(r => r.json());

console.log(`Machine ${machine.id} created in ${machine.region}`);

Output

Machine e784079f004d86 created in iad
App URL: https://hello-api.fly.dev

Error Handling

Error Cause Solution
No machines in group App exists but no machines Run fly deploy or create via API
Could not find image Docker build failed Check Dockerfile, run docker build . locally
Region not available Invalid region code Use fly platform regions to list valid codes
Insufficient resources Org quota reached Check fly orgs show or upgrade plan

Resources

Next Steps

Proceed to flyio-local-dev-loop for development workflow setup.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name flyio-hello-world
版本 v20260423
大小 3.44KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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