技能 编程开发 Gamma 企业级RBAC权限控制

Gamma 企业级RBAC权限控制

v20260423
gamma-enterprise-rbac
本技能提供了一个完整的企业级角色权限控制(RBAC)框架,用于增强Gamma API的集成安全性和可扩展性。由于Gamma的API key为工作区级别,本方案强制在应用层实现精细化的用户权限管理(如访客、查看者、编辑者、管理员)。它集成了权限中间件、多租户隔离、使用配额控制和详细审计日志,适用于复杂的企业级SaaS场景。
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概览

Gamma Enterprise RBAC

Overview

Implement role-based access control for Gamma API integrations. Gamma's API uses a single API key per workspace -- granular permissions must be implemented in your application layer. The Teams and Business plans support workspace-level collaboration with shared themes and folders.

Prerequisites

  • Gamma Teams or Business subscription
  • Application database for user/role storage
  • Completed gamma-install-auth setup

Gamma Access Model

Gamma Workspace (1 API key)
├── Themes (shared across workspace)
├── Folders (shared across workspace)
└── Generations (tied to API key, not individual users)

Your Application Layer (you implement this):
├── Organization
│   ├── Admin (manage API key, configure themes)
│   ├── Editor (generate presentations, use templates)
│   ├── Viewer (view generated presentations, download exports)
│   └── Guest (no generation access)

Key point: Gamma's API does not have per-user authentication. All API calls use the workspace API key. You must enforce per-user permissions in your application.

Instructions

Step 1: Define Role Hierarchy

// src/auth/gamma-roles.ts
type GammaRole = "guest" | "viewer" | "editor" | "admin";

const PERMISSIONS: Record<GammaRole, string[]> = {
  guest: [],
  viewer: ["generation:view", "export:download"],
  editor: ["generation:view", "generation:create", "export:download", "template:use"],
  admin: [
    "generation:view", "generation:create", "export:download",
    "template:use", "template:manage", "theme:manage",
    "settings:manage", "member:manage",
  ],
};

function hasPermission(role: GammaRole, permission: string): boolean {
  return PERMISSIONS[role]?.includes(permission) ?? false;
}

Step 2: Authorization Middleware

// src/middleware/gamma-auth.ts
import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from "express";

function requireGammaPermission(permission: string) {
  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
    const user = req.user; // Set by your auth middleware
    if (!user) return res.status(401).json({ error: "Unauthorized" });

    if (!hasPermission(user.gammaRole, permission)) {
      return res.status(403).json({
        error: "Forbidden",
        required: permission,
        userRole: user.gammaRole,
      });
    }
    next();
  };
}

// Usage
app.post("/api/presentations",
  requireGammaPermission("generation:create"),
  async (req, res) => {
    const gamma = createGammaClient({ apiKey: process.env.GAMMA_API_KEY! });
    const { generationId } = await gamma.generate(req.body);
    // Track ownership in your database
    await db.generations.create({
      data: { generationId, userId: req.user.id, teamId: req.user.teamId },
    });
    res.json({ generationId });
  }
);

app.get("/api/presentations/:id",
  requireGammaPermission("generation:view"),
  async (req, res) => {
    // Only return if user owns it or is in the same team
    const gen = await db.generations.findFirst({
      where: { generationId: req.params.id, teamId: req.user.teamId },
    });
    if (!gen) return res.status(404).json({ error: "Not found" });
    res.json(gen);
  }
);

Step 3: Multi-Tenant Workspace Isolation

// src/tenant/gamma-tenant.ts
// Each tenant can have their own Gamma workspace (API key)
// or share a workspace with resource-level isolation

interface Tenant {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  gammaApiKey: string; // Encrypted in database
}

class TenantGammaService {
  private clients = new Map<string, ReturnType<typeof createGammaClient>>();

  getClient(tenant: Tenant) {
    if (!this.clients.has(tenant.id)) {
      this.clients.set(
        tenant.id,
        createGammaClient({ apiKey: tenant.gammaApiKey })
      );
    }
    return this.clients.get(tenant.id)!;
  }

  async generate(tenant: Tenant, userId: string, content: string, options: any = {}) {
    const gamma = this.getClient(tenant);
    const { generationId } = await gamma.generate({
      content,
      ...options,
    });

    // Track with tenant isolation
    await db.generations.create({
      data: { generationId, tenantId: tenant.id, userId },
    });

    return { generationId };
  }
}

Step 4: Credit Quota Per User/Team

// src/quota/gamma-quotas.ts
interface Quota {
  maxGenerationsPerDay: number;
  maxCreditsPerMonth: number;
}

const ROLE_QUOTAS: Record<GammaRole, Quota> = {
  guest: { maxGenerationsPerDay: 0, maxCreditsPerMonth: 0 },
  viewer: { maxGenerationsPerDay: 0, maxCreditsPerMonth: 0 },
  editor: { maxGenerationsPerDay: 10, maxCreditsPerMonth: 500 },
  admin: { maxGenerationsPerDay: 50, maxCreditsPerMonth: 5000 },
};

async function checkQuota(userId: string, role: GammaRole): Promise<boolean> {
  const quota = ROLE_QUOTAS[role];
  if (quota.maxGenerationsPerDay === 0) return false;

  const todayCount = await db.generations.count({
    where: {
      userId,
      createdAt: { gte: new Date(new Date().toDateString()) },
    },
  });

  return todayCount < quota.maxGenerationsPerDay;
}

Step 5: Audit Logging

// src/audit/gamma-audit.ts
async function auditGammaAction(entry: {
  userId: string;
  teamId: string;
  action: string;
  resourceId?: string;
  metadata?: Record<string, any>;
}) {
  await db.auditLog.create({
    data: {
      ...entry,
      timestamp: new Date(),
      service: "gamma",
    },
  });
}

// Usage
await auditGammaAction({
  userId: req.user.id,
  teamId: req.user.teamId,
  action: "generation.create",
  resourceId: generationId,
  metadata: { outputFormat: "presentation", credits: result.creditsUsed },
});

Permission Matrix

Permission Guest Viewer Editor Admin
View presentations No Yes Yes Yes
Download exports No Yes Yes Yes
Create generations No No Yes Yes
Use templates No No Yes Yes
Manage themes/folders No No No Yes
Manage team members No No No Yes
Configure API key No No No Yes

Error Handling

Issue Cause Solution
403 Forbidden Insufficient role Check user's gammaRole assignment
Cross-tenant access Wrong API key Verify tenant isolation in getClient()
Quota exceeded Too many generations Show remaining quota, wait for reset
Privilege escalation Missing role check Verify middleware on all routes

Resources

Next Steps

Proceed to gamma-migration-deep-dive for platform migration.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name gamma-enterprise-rbac
版本 v20260423
大小 4.78KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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