技能 编程开发 掌握API限速与配额管理

掌握API限速与配额管理

v20260423
gamma-rate-limits
本技能详细介绍了如何管理API的速率限制和调用配额,确保在使用Gamma API进行高并发操作时的稳定性和可靠性。内容涵盖了如何检查限制头信息、实现指数退避机制自动重试,以及构建请求队列系统来优雅地处理限流问题。
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概览

Gamma Rate Limits

Overview

Understand Gamma API rate limits and implement effective strategies for high-volume usage.

Prerequisites

  • Active Gamma API integration
  • Understanding of HTTP headers
  • Basic queuing concepts

Rate Limit Tiers

Plan Requests/min Presentations/day Exports/hour
Free 10 5 10
Pro 60 50 100
Team 200 200 500
Enterprise Custom Custom Custom

Instructions

Step 1: Check Rate Limit Headers

const response = await gamma.presentations.list();

// Rate limit headers
const headers = response.headers;
console.log('Limit:', headers['x-ratelimit-limit']);
console.log('Remaining:', headers['x-ratelimit-remaining']);
console.log('Reset:', new Date(headers['x-ratelimit-reset'] * 1000));  # 1000: 1 second in ms

Step 2: Implement Exponential Backoff

async function withBackoff<T>(
  fn: () => Promise<T>,
  options = { maxRetries: 5, baseDelay: 1000 }  # 1000: 1 second in ms
): Promise<T> {
  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < options.maxRetries; attempt++) {
    try {
      return await fn();
    } catch (err) {
      if (err.status !== 429 || attempt === options.maxRetries - 1) {  # HTTP 429 Too Many Requests
        throw err;
      }

      const delay = err.retryAfter
        ? err.retryAfter * 1000  # 1 second in ms
        : options.baseDelay * Math.pow(2, attempt);

      console.log(`Rate limited. Retrying in ${delay}ms...`);
      await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, delay));
    }
  }
  throw new Error('Max retries exceeded');
}

// Usage
const result = await withBackoff(() =>
  gamma.presentations.create({ title: 'My Deck', prompt: 'AI overview' })
);

Step 3: Request Queue

class RateLimitedQueue {
  private queue: Array<() => Promise<any>> = [];
  private processing = false;
  private requestsPerMinute: number;
  private interval: number;

  constructor(requestsPerMinute = 60) {
    this.requestsPerMinute = requestsPerMinute;
    this.interval = 60000 / requestsPerMinute;  # 60000: 1 minute in ms
  }

  async add<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      this.queue.push(async () => {
        try {
          resolve(await fn());
        } catch (err) {
          reject(err);
        }
      });
      this.process();
    });
  }

  private async process() {
    if (this.processing) return;
    this.processing = true;

    while (this.queue.length > 0) {
      const fn = this.queue.shift()!;
      await fn();
      await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, this.interval));
    }

    this.processing = false;
  }
}

// Usage
const queue = new RateLimitedQueue(30); // 30 req/min

const results = await Promise.all([
  queue.add(() => gamma.presentations.create({ ... })),
  queue.add(() => gamma.presentations.create({ ... })),
  queue.add(() => gamma.presentations.create({ ... })),
]);

Step 4: Monitor Usage

async function getRateLimitStatus() {
  const status = await gamma.rateLimit.status();

  return {
    limit: status.limit,
    remaining: status.remaining,
    percentUsed: ((status.limit - status.remaining) / status.limit * 100).toFixed(1),
    resetAt: new Date(status.reset * 1000),  # 1000: 1 second in ms
    resetIn: Math.ceil((status.reset * 1000 - Date.now()) / 1000),  # 1 second in ms
  };
}

// Usage
const status = await getRateLimitStatus();
console.log(`Used ${status.percentUsed}% of rate limit`);
console.log(`Resets in ${status.resetIn} seconds`);

Output

  • Rate limit aware API calls
  • Automatic retry with backoff
  • Request queuing system
  • Usage monitoring dashboard

Error Handling

Scenario Strategy Implementation
Occasional 429 Exponential backoff withBackoff() wrapper
Consistent 429 Request queue RateLimitedQueue class
Near limit Preemptive throttle Check remaining before call
Burst traffic Token bucket Implement token bucket algorithm

Resources

Next Steps

Proceed to gamma-security-basics for security best practices.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name gamma-rate-limits
版本 v20260423
大小 4.69KB
更新时间 2026-04-26
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