技能 编程开发 HubSpot API客户端配置与认证

HubSpot API客户端配置与认证

v20260423
hubspot-install-auth
本技能指导用户如何安装和配置HubSpot API客户端SDK,支持使用私有应用访问令牌和完整的OAuth 2.0流程进行认证。适用于需要将HubSpot CRM数据(如联系人、公司等)安全地接入外部应用系统进行开发的场景。
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概览

HubSpot Install & Auth

Overview

Set up the @hubspot/api-client SDK and configure authentication using private app access tokens or OAuth 2.0.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 18+ or Python 3.10+
  • HubSpot account (free or paid)
  • Private app created in Settings > Integrations > Private Apps
  • Required scopes selected for your private app

Instructions

Step 1: Install the SDK

# Node.js (official SDK)
npm install @hubspot/api-client

# Python
pip install hubspot-api-client

Step 2: Create a Private App in HubSpot

  1. Go to Settings > Integrations > Private Apps
  2. Click "Create a private app"
  3. Name your app and select scopes:
    • crm.objects.contacts.read / crm.objects.contacts.write
    • crm.objects.companies.read / crm.objects.companies.write
    • crm.objects.deals.read / crm.objects.deals.write
    • crm.objects.custom.read / crm.objects.custom.write
    • crm.schemas.contacts.read (for properties)
  4. Copy the generated access token

Step 3: Configure Environment

# .env file (add to .gitignore)
HUBSPOT_ACCESS_TOKEN=pat-na1-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

# .gitignore
echo '.env' >> .gitignore
echo '.env.local' >> .gitignore

Step 4: Initialize and Verify

import * as hubspot from '@hubspot/api-client';

const hubspotClient = new hubspot.Client({
  accessToken: process.env.HUBSPOT_ACCESS_TOKEN,
});

// Verify connection by fetching account info
async function verifyConnection() {
  try {
    const response = await hubspotClient.crm.contacts.basicApi.getPage(
      1, // limit
      undefined, // after
      ['firstname', 'lastname', 'email']
    );
    console.log(`Connected. Found ${response.results.length} contact(s).`);
    return true;
  } catch (error) {
    if (error.code === 401) {
      console.error('Invalid access token. Check HUBSPOT_ACCESS_TOKEN.');
    } else if (error.code === 403) {
      console.error('Missing scopes. Add crm.objects.contacts.read to your private app.');
    } else {
      console.error('Connection failed:', error.message);
    }
    return false;
  }
}

Step 5: OAuth 2.0 Setup (Public Apps)

// For public apps distributed to multiple HubSpot portals
const hubspotClient = new hubspot.Client();

// Step 1: Generate authorization URL
const authUrl = hubspotClient.oauth.getAuthorizationUrl(
  'your-client-id',
  'http://localhost:3000/oauth/callback',
  'crm.objects.contacts.read crm.objects.contacts.write'
);
// Redirect user to authUrl

// Step 2: Exchange code for tokens (in callback handler)
const tokenResponse = await hubspotClient.oauth.tokensApi.create(
  'authorization_code',
  code,           // from query param
  redirectUri,
  clientId,
  clientSecret
);

// Step 3: Initialize client with OAuth token
const authedClient = new hubspot.Client({
  accessToken: tokenResponse.accessToken,
});

// Step 4: Refresh tokens before expiry (tokens expire in 30 minutes)
const refreshResponse = await hubspotClient.oauth.tokensApi.create(
  'refresh_token',
  undefined,
  undefined,
  clientId,
  clientSecret,
  refreshToken
);

Output

  • @hubspot/api-client installed in node_modules
  • .env file with HUBSPOT_ACCESS_TOKEN
  • Verified API connection with a test call
  • OAuth flow configured (if building a public app)

Error Handling

Error Code Cause Solution
401 Unauthorized 401 Invalid or expired token Regenerate token in Private Apps settings
403 Forbidden 403 Missing required scopes Add scopes and generate new token
429 Too Many Requests 429 Rate limit exceeded Implement backoff (see hubspot-rate-limits)
MODULE_NOT_FOUND -- Package not installed Run npm install @hubspot/api-client
ECONNREFUSED -- Network blocked Ensure outbound HTTPS to api.hubapi.com

Examples

Python Setup

from hubspot import HubSpot

client = HubSpot(access_token=os.environ.get('HUBSPOT_ACCESS_TOKEN'))

# Verify connection
try:
    contacts = client.crm.contacts.basic_api.get_page(limit=1)
    print(f"Connected. Found {len(contacts.results)} contact(s).")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Connection failed: {e}")

TypeScript with Strict Typing

import * as hubspot from '@hubspot/api-client';
import type {
  SimplePublicObjectWithAssociations
} from '@hubspot/api-client/lib/codegen/crm/contacts';

const client = new hubspot.Client({
  accessToken: process.env.HUBSPOT_ACCESS_TOKEN!,
  numberOfApiCallRetries: 3, // built-in retry support
});

Resources

Next Steps

After successful auth, proceed to hubspot-hello-world for your first CRM operations.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name hubspot-install-auth
版本 v20260423
大小 5.58KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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