技能 产品商业 Miro富内容工作流管理

Miro富内容工作流管理

v20260423
miro-core-workflow-b
本技能通过Miro REST API v2,实现了对高级看板元素的全面程序化管理。它支持自动创建连接线、上传图片、嵌入外部URL、管理自定义App卡和文档。适用于构建复杂的、自动化和视觉丰富的流程图、架构图和协作看板。
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概览

Miro Core Workflow B — Connectors, Embeds & Rich Items

Overview

Advanced item operations: connectors between items, image uploads, embedded content, app cards for custom integrations, and document items — all via the Miro REST API v2.

Prerequisites

  • Completed miro-core-workflow-a (boards and basic items)
  • Access token with boards:read and boards:write scopes

Connectors

Connectors are lines that visually link two items on a board. They replaced "lines" from the v1 API.

Create a Connector

// POST https://api.miro.com/v2/boards/{board_id}/connectors
const connector = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/connectors`, 'POST', {
  startItem: {
    id: startItemId,
    position: {
      x: 1.0,   // 0.0–1.0 relative position on item boundary
      y: 0.5,   // 0.0 = top/left, 1.0 = bottom/right
    },
    // or use snapTo: 'right' | 'left' | 'top' | 'bottom' | 'auto'
  },
  endItem: {
    id: endItemId,
    snapTo: 'left',
  },
  captions: [
    {
      content: 'depends on',
      position: 0.5,             // 0.0–1.0 along the connector line
      textAlignVertical: 'top',  // 'top' | 'middle' | 'bottom'
    },
  ],
  shape: 'curved',               // 'straight' | 'elbowed' | 'curved'
  style: {
    color: '#1a1a2e',
    fontSize: 12,
    strokeColor: '#1a1a2e',
    strokeWidth: 2,
    strokeStyle: 'normal',       // 'normal' | 'dashed' | 'dotted'
    startStrokeCap: 'none',      // 'none' | 'stealth' | 'diamond' | 'filled_diamond' | etc.
    endStrokeCap: 'stealth',     // arrow-style endpoint
  },
});

console.log(`Connector ${connector.id}: ${startItemId} → ${endItemId}`);

List All Connectors on a Board

// GET https://api.miro.com/v2/boards/{board_id}/connectors
const connectors = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/connectors?limit=50`);
for (const c of connectors.data) {
  console.log(`${c.startItem.id} --[${c.captions?.[0]?.content ?? ''}]--> ${c.endItem.id}`);
}

Update a Connector

// PATCH https://api.miro.com/v2/boards/{board_id}/connectors/{connector_id}
await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/connectors/${connectorId}`, 'PATCH', {
  captions: [{ content: 'blocks', position: 0.5 }],
  style: { strokeColor: '#ff0000', endStrokeCap: 'filled_triangle' },
});

Delete a Connector

// DELETE https://api.miro.com/v2/boards/{board_id}/connectors/{connector_id}
await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/connectors/${connectorId}`, 'DELETE');

Images

Upload Image from URL

// POST https://api.miro.com/v2/boards/{board_id}/images
const image = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/images`, 'POST', {
  data: {
    url: 'https://example.com/architecture-diagram.png',
    title: 'System Architecture',
  },
  position: { x: 500, y: 0 },
  geometry: { width: 400 },   // height auto-calculated from aspect ratio
});

Upload Image from Base64 Data URL

import fs from 'fs';

// Read file and convert to data URL
const imageBuffer = fs.readFileSync('diagram.png');
const base64 = imageBuffer.toString('base64');
const dataUrl = `data:image/png;base64,${base64}`;

const image = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/images`, 'POST', {
  data: { url: dataUrl, title: 'Local Diagram' },
  position: { x: 0, y: 400 },
});

Embed Items

Embed external content (URLs rendered as previews).

// POST https://api.miro.com/v2/boards/{board_id}/embeds
const embed = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/embeds`, 'POST', {
  data: {
    url: 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ',
    mode: 'inline',    // 'inline' | 'modal'
    previewUrl: '',     // optional custom preview image
  },
  position: { x: -400, y: 400 },
  geometry: { width: 480, height: 270 },
});

App Cards

App cards display custom data from your integration, with structured fields and status indicators.

// POST https://api.miro.com/v2/boards/{board_id}/app_cards
const appCard = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/app_cards`, 'POST', {
  data: {
    title: 'JIRA-1234: Fix login bug',
    description: 'Users unable to log in after password reset',
    status: 'connected',     // 'disconnected' | 'connected' | 'disabled'
    fields: [
      { value: 'High', iconUrl: '', fillColor: '#ff0000', iconShape: 'round', tooltip: 'Priority' },
      { value: 'In Progress', fillColor: '#ffd700', iconShape: 'square', tooltip: 'Status' },
      { value: 'John Doe', tooltip: 'Assignee' },
    ],
  },
  style: { cardTheme: '#2d9bf0' },
  position: { x: 600, y: 200 },
});

Update App Card Status

// PATCH https://api.miro.com/v2/boards/{board_id}/app_cards/{item_id}
await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/app_cards/${appCardId}`, 'PATCH', {
  data: {
    status: 'connected',
    fields: [
      { value: 'Done', fillColor: '#00c853', tooltip: 'Status' },
    ],
  },
});

Document Items

// POST https://api.miro.com/v2/boards/{board_id}/documents
const doc = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/documents`, 'POST', {
  data: {
    url: 'https://example.com/spec.pdf',
    title: 'Technical Specification v2',
  },
  position: { x: -600, y: 0 },
});

Building a Visual Workflow

Complete example: Kanban-style board with frames, cards, and connectors.

async function buildKanbanBoard(boardId: string) {
  // Create column frames
  const todoFrame = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/frames`, 'POST', {
    data: { title: 'To Do', format: 'custom' },
    position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
    geometry: { width: 400, height: 800 },
  });

  const doingFrame = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/frames`, 'POST', {
    data: { title: 'In Progress', format: 'custom' },
    position: { x: 500, y: 0 },
    geometry: { width: 400, height: 800 },
  });

  const doneFrame = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/frames`, 'POST', {
    data: { title: 'Done', format: 'custom' },
    position: { x: 1000, y: 0 },
    geometry: { width: 400, height: 800 },
  });

  // Add cards inside frames
  const card1 = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/cards`, 'POST', {
    data: { title: 'Design API schema', description: 'OpenAPI 3.1 spec' },
    position: { x: 0, y: -200 },    // Inside todo frame
    parent: { id: todoFrame.id },
  });

  const card2 = await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/cards`, 'POST', {
    data: { title: 'Implement auth', description: 'OAuth 2.0 flow' },
    position: { x: 500, y: -200 },
    parent: { id: doingFrame.id },
  });

  // Connect cards to show dependency
  await miroFetch(`/v2/boards/${boardId}/connectors`, 'POST', {
    startItem: { id: card1.id, snapTo: 'right' },
    endItem: { id: card2.id, snapTo: 'left' },
    captions: [{ content: 'blocks' }],
    style: { endStrokeCap: 'stealth', strokeStyle: 'dashed' },
  });
}

Error Handling

ErrorStatusCauseSolution
connectorStartItemNotFound404Start item deletedVerify both items exist
connectorEndItemNotFound404End item deletedVerify both items exist
invalidImageUrl400URL inaccessibleCheck URL is publicly reachable
imageTooLarge400File exceeds size limitResize image before upload
embedUrlNotSupported400URL cannot be embeddedCheck Miro's supported embed providers

Resources

Next Steps

For common errors and troubleshooting, see miro-common-errors.

信息
分类 产品商业
名称 miro-core-workflow-b
版本 v20260423
大小 8.19KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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