技能 编程开发 Navan API本地开发环境配置

Navan API本地开发环境配置

v20260423
navan-local-dev-loop
本指南旨在为Navan API集成搭建安全的本地开发环境。由于Navan缺乏沙盒环境,本流程通过实现Token缓存、请求日志记录和Mock数据模拟,确保了开发过程的安全性,显著减少了对生产环境的API调用,极大提高了开发和调试效率。
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Navan Local Dev Loop

Overview

Configure a local development environment for Navan API integrations with token caching, request logging, and mock fixtures. Navan has no sandbox — all API calls hit production, making a structured local setup essential.

Purpose: Establish a safe local dev workflow that minimizes production API calls during iteration.

Prerequisites

  • Completed navan-install-auth with working OAuth 2.0 credentials
  • Node.js 18+ with tsx for TypeScript execution
  • .env file with NAVAN_CLIENT_ID, NAVAN_CLIENT_SECRET, NAVAN_BASE_URL

Instructions

Step 1: Project Structure

Set up a clean project layout that separates concerns:

my-navan-integration/
├── .env                    # Credentials (NEVER commit)
├── .env.example            # Template for teammates
├── .gitignore              # Must include .env, .token-cache, logs/
├── src/
│   ├── navan-client.ts     # API wrapper (from navan-sdk-patterns)
│   ├── navan-types.ts      # Response interfaces
│   └── index.ts            # Entry point
├── tests/
│   ├── fixtures/           # Recorded API responses for offline dev
│   │   ├── bookings.json
│   │   └── users.json
│   └── navan-client.test.ts
├── logs/                   # Request/response logs (gitignored)
├── .token-cache            # Cached OAuth token (gitignored)
├── package.json
└── tsconfig.json

Step 2: Environment Configuration

Create .env.example as a safe template and enforce .gitignore:

# .env.example — commit this file, NOT .env
NAVAN_CLIENT_ID="your-client-id"
NAVAN_CLIENT_SECRET="your-client-secret"
NAVAN_BASE_URL="https://api.navan.com"
NAVAN_LOG_REQUESTS="true"
NAVAN_USE_FIXTURES="false"
# .gitignore additions for Navan projects
echo ".env" >> .gitignore
echo ".token-cache" >> .gitignore
echo "logs/" >> .gitignore

Step 3: Token Cache Implementation

Persist tokens to disk to avoid hitting /ta-auth/oauth/token on every script run:

// src/token-cache.ts
import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, existsSync } from 'fs';

interface CachedToken {
  access_token: string;
  expires_at: number; // Unix timestamp in ms
}

const CACHE_FILE = '.token-cache';

export function getCachedToken(): string | null {
  if (!existsSync(CACHE_FILE)) return null;
  try {
    const cached: CachedToken = JSON.parse(readFileSync(CACHE_FILE, 'utf-8'));
    if (Date.now() < cached.expires_at - 60_000) {
      return cached.access_token;
    }
  } catch { /* corrupt cache, re-auth */ }
  return null;
}

export function setCachedToken(token: string, expiresIn: number): void {
  const cached: CachedToken = {
    access_token: token,
    expires_at: Date.now() + expiresIn * 1000,
  };
  writeFileSync(CACHE_FILE, JSON.stringify(cached), { mode: 0o600 });
}

Integrate with authentication:

import { getCachedToken, setCachedToken } from './token-cache';

async function getNavanToken(): Promise<string> {
  const cached = getCachedToken();
  if (cached) return cached;

  const response = await fetch(`${process.env.NAVAN_BASE_URL}/ta-auth/oauth/token`, {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
    body: new URLSearchParams({
      grant_type: 'client_credentials',
      client_id: process.env.NAVAN_CLIENT_ID!,
      client_secret: process.env.NAVAN_CLIENT_SECRET!,
    }),
  });
  if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Auth failed: ${response.status}`);

  const data = await response.json();
  setCachedToken(data.access_token, data.expires_in);
  return data.access_token;
}

Step 4: Request Logger

Log all API requests and responses for debugging without exposing secrets:

// src/request-logger.ts
import { appendFileSync, mkdirSync, existsSync } from 'fs';

const LOG_DIR = 'logs';
const LOG_FILE = `${LOG_DIR}/navan-api.log`;

export function logRequest(method: string, url: string, status: number, durationMs: number, body?: string): void {
  if (process.env.NAVAN_LOG_REQUESTS !== 'true') return;
  if (!existsSync(LOG_DIR)) mkdirSync(LOG_DIR, { recursive: true });

  const entry = {
    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
    method,
    url: url.replace(/client_secret=[^&"]+/g, 'client_secret=***'),
    status,
    duration_ms: durationMs,
    response_preview: body ? body.substring(0, 200) : undefined,
  };
  appendFileSync(LOG_FILE, JSON.stringify(entry) + '\n');
}

// Usage in API wrapper
const start = Date.now();
const response = await fetch(url, options);
const body = await response.text();
logRequest('GET', url, response.status, Date.now() - start, body);

Step 5: Mock Fixtures for Offline Development

Record real API responses and replay them during development:

// tests/fixtures/bookings.json
{
  "data": [
    {
      "uuid": "trip-001-abc-def",
      "traveler_name": "Jane Smith",
      "origin": "SFO",
      "destination": "JFK",
      "departure_date": "2026-04-01",
      "return_date": "2026-04-05",
      "booking_status": "confirmed",
      "booking_type": "flight"
    }
  ]
}

Use fixtures when NAVAN_USE_FIXTURES is set:

// src/fixture-loader.ts
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
import { join } from 'path';

const FIXTURE_DIR = join(__dirname, '..', 'tests', 'fixtures');

export function loadFixture<T>(endpoint: string): T | null {
  if (process.env.NAVAN_USE_FIXTURES !== 'true') return null;
  const filename = endpoint.replace(/^\//, '').replace(/\//g, '_') + '.json';
  try {
    return JSON.parse(readFileSync(join(FIXTURE_DIR, filename), 'utf-8'));
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

// In the API wrapper, check fixtures first
async function request<T>(endpoint: string): Promise<T> {
  const fixture = loadFixture<T>(endpoint);
  if (fixture) return fixture;
  // ... real API call
}

Step 6: Dev Scripts

Configure package.json for a fast iteration loop:

{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "tsx watch src/index.ts",
    "dev:offline": "NAVAN_USE_FIXTURES=true tsx watch src/index.ts",
    "test": "vitest",
    "test:live": "NAVAN_USE_FIXTURES=false vitest",
    "record": "NAVAN_LOG_REQUESTS=true tsx src/record-fixtures.ts",
    "logs": "tail -f logs/navan-api.log | python3 -m json.tool"
  }
}

Step 7: Recording Fixtures from Production

Create a one-time script to capture real responses for offline use:

// src/record-fixtures.ts
import { writeFileSync, mkdirSync } from 'fs';

const FIXTURE_DIR = 'tests/fixtures';
mkdirSync(FIXTURE_DIR, { recursive: true });

const token = await getNavanToken();
const endpoints = ['/v1/bookings?page=0&size=50', '/v1/users'];

for (const endpoint of endpoints) {
  const response = await fetch(`${process.env.NAVAN_BASE_URL}${endpoint}`, {
    headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
  });
  if (response.ok) {
    const data = await response.json();
    const filename = endpoint.replace(/^\//, '') + '.json';
    writeFileSync(`${FIXTURE_DIR}/${filename}`, JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
    console.log(`Recorded ${endpoint} -> ${filename}`);
  } else {
    console.error(`Failed to record ${endpoint}: ${response.status}`);
  }
}

Output

Successful setup produces:

  • A project scaffold with proper secret isolation (.env, .gitignore)
  • Token caching that avoids redundant auth calls to production
  • Request/response logging for debugging with secret redaction
  • Mock fixtures for offline development without production API calls
  • Dev scripts for live, offline, and recording modes

Error Handling

Error Code Cause Solution
Unauthorized 401 Cached token expired Delete .token-cache and re-authenticate
Forbidden 403 Credentials lack required scope Regenerate credentials with proper permissions
Not found 404 Fixture file missing for endpoint Record fixtures with npm run record
Rate limited 429 Too many dev iterations hitting production Switch to npm run dev:offline
Server error 500 Navan service issue Use fixtures; retry later
Maintenance 503 Navan downtime Use NAVAN_USE_FIXTURES=true for offline mode

Examples

Typical dev workflow:

# 1. First time: record fixtures from production
npm run record

# 2. Daily development: use offline mode
npm run dev:offline

# 3. Integration testing: hit production
npm run test:live

# 4. Debug a failure: check logs
npm run logs

Resources

Next Steps

With your local dev environment running, see navan-sdk-patterns for production-grade wrapper patterns, or navan-common-errors when you encounter API failures during development.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name navan-local-dev-loop
版本 v20260423
大小 4.82KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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