技能 编程开发 Word文档处理命令行工具

Word文档处理命令行工具

v20260804
docx-processing-superdoc
学习使用SuperDoc CLI v1对Word (.docx)文档进行编辑、查询和转换。涵盖有状态/无状态工作流、文本替换、格式设置、批注、修订和历史操作,支持基于JSON的精确寻址。
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概览

SuperDoc CLI (v1)

Use SuperDoc CLI for DOCX work. Use v1 commands (canonical operations and their helper wrappers). Do not default to legacy commands unless explicitly needed for v0-style bulk workflows.

Use superdoc if installed, or npx @superdoc-dev/cli@latest as a fallback.

First Step: Discover Exact Params

For unknown commands or flags, inspect runtime metadata first:

superdoc describe
superdoc describe command find
superdoc describe command "comments add"

Use describe command for per-command args and constraints.

Preferred Workflows

1) Stateful multi-step edits (recommended)

superdoc open ./contract.docx
superdoc query match --select-json '{"type":"text","pattern":"termination"}' --require exactlyOne
superdoc replace --target-json '{"kind":"text","blockId":"p1","range":{"start":0,"end":11}}' --text "expiration"
superdoc save --in-place
superdoc close
  • Always use query match (not find) to discover mutation targets — it returns exact addresses with cardinality guarantees.
  • After open, commands run against the active/default session when <doc> is omitted.
  • Use superdoc session list|set-default|save|close for explicit session control.
  • close on dirty state requires --discard or a prior save.

2) Stateless one-off reads

superdoc get-text ./proposal.docx
superdoc get-markdown ./proposal.docx
superdoc info ./proposal.docx

3) Stateless one-off mutations

superdoc replace ./proposal.docx \
  --target-json '{"kind":"text","blockId":"p1","range":{"start":0,"end":5}}' \
  --text "Updated" \
  --out ./proposal.updated.docx
  • In stateless mode (<doc> provided), mutating commands require --out unless using --dry-run.

Safety: preview before apply

  • Use --dry-run to preview any mutation without applying it.
  • Use --expected-revision <n> with stateful mutations for optimistic concurrency checks.

Common v1 Commands

Query & inspect

  • Search/browse content: find --type text --pattern "..." or find --query-json '{...}'
  • Find mutation target: query match --select-json '{...}' --require exactlyOne
  • Inspect blocks: blocks list, get-node, get-node-by-id
  • Extract content: get-text, get-markdown, get-html

Mutate

  • Replace text: replace --target-json '{...}' --text "..."
  • Insert inline text: insert --block-id <id> --offset <n> --value "..."
  • Delete text/node: delete --target-json '{...}'
  • Delete blocks: blocks delete, blocks delete-range
  • Batch mutations: mutations apply --steps-json '[...]' --atomic true --change-mode direct
  • Create paragraph: create paragraph --text "..." (with optional --at-json)
  • Create heading: create heading --input-json '{"level":<n>,"text":"..."}'

Format

  • Apply formatting: format apply --block-id <id> --start <n> --end <n> --inline-json '{"bold":true}'
  • Shortcuts: format bold, format italic, format underline, format strikethrough

Lists

  • List items: lists list, lists get
  • Insert list item: lists insert --node-id <id> --position after --text "..."
  • Modify: lists indent, lists outdent, lists set-level, lists set-type, lists convert-to-text

Comments

  • Add/reply: comments add, comments reply
  • Read: comments get, comments list
  • Edit/resolve/move: comments edit, comments resolve, comments move, comments set-internal
  • Delete: comments delete (canonical) or comments remove (alias)

Track changes

  • List: track-changes list, track-changes get
  • Decide: track-changes accept, track-changes reject, track-changes accept-all, track-changes reject-all

History

  • history get, history undo, history redo

Low-level

  • Direct invoke: call <operationId> --input-json '{...}' (JSON output only — --pretty is not supported)

JSON/File Payload Flags

Not all --*-file variants are available on every command. Use describe command <name> to check.

Always supported alongside their -json counterpart (use one, not both):

Flag pair Available on
--query-json / --query-file find, lists list
--address-json / --address-file get-node, lists get
--input-json / --input-file call, create paragraph
--at-json / --at-file create paragraph

--target-json is widely available on mutation commands but has no --target-file counterpart. Use flat flags (--block-id, --start, --end) as an alternative to --target-json.

Output and Global Flags

  • Default output is JSON envelope.
  • Use --pretty for human-readable output (not supported by call).
  • Global flags: --output <json|pretty>, --session <id>, --timeout-ms <n>.
  • <doc> can be - to read DOCX bytes from stdin.

Legacy Compatibility (Use Sparingly)

Legacy v0.x bridge commands still exist:

superdoc search <pattern> <files...>
superdoc replace-legacy <find> <to> <files...>
superdoc read <file>

Use these only when you specifically need v0-style behavior (especially multi-file glob search/replace). For new automations, prefer v1 operations.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name docx-processing-superdoc
版本 v20260804
大小 14.32KB
更新时间 2026-09-05
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