技能 产品商业 产品假设分析与映射

产品假设分析与映射

v20260618
assumption-mapper
本技能用于提取和优先化产品需求文档(PRD)或产品概念中隐藏的假设。它从可用性、可行性、商业价值和用户需求四个维度分析假设,并根据信心度和影响度进行评分,生成一份结构化的假设地图。适用于产品风险审计、验证产品规划,确保产品概念的稳健性。
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概览

Assumption Mapper Skill

Surface and prioritize the untested assumptions embedded in any product plan before development begins.

Required Inputs

Ask the user for these if not provided:

  • Product brief, PRD, or concept description (even rough notes work)
  • Stage (concept / discovery / pre-build / post-launch — affects which assumptions matter most)

Process

  1. Read the provided brief, PRD, or concept description
  2. Extract assumptions across four categories:
    • Desirability (do users want this?)
    • Feasibility (can we build it?)
    • Viability (will it sustain the business?)
    • Usability (can users actually use it?)
  3. Score each assumption:
    • Confidence (1-5): How sure are we this is true?
    • Impact (1-5): How badly does the plan fail if this assumption is wrong?
    • Priority = Impact − Confidence (higher = test first)
  4. Validate completeness — Ensure at least one assumption per category. If a category is empty, re-read the brief looking specifically for that type.
  5. Output a ranked list with recommended validation methods

Output Structure

Assumption Map: [Feature/Product Name]

Assumption Category Confidence Impact Priority Validation Method
[assumption] [type] [1-5] [1-5] [score] [method]

Critical Assumptions (Impact 4+ and Confidence 2 or below)

[Flagged items with detailed validation recommendations]

Top 3 Assumptions to Validate First

[Detailed recommendations including specific research method, estimated effort, and what the result would change]

Example (Partial)

Input: "We're building a self-serve onboarding flow to reduce time-to-value for SMB customers."

Assumption Category Confidence Impact Priority Validation Method
SMB users can complete onboarding without human help Usability 2 5 3 Unmoderated usability test (n=8)
Faster onboarding correlates with higher retention Viability 3 4 1 Cohort analysis of current onboarding times vs. 90-day retention
The current onboarding is the primary reason for slow time-to-value Desirability 2 4 2 User interviews with recent churned SMB accounts

Anti-Patterns

  • Do not only surface desirability assumptions — feasibility and viability assumptions are equally likely to kill a product and are often overlooked
  • Do not assign high confidence to an assumption just because it hasn't been challenged yet — absence of evidence is not evidence
  • Do not recommend "user interviews" as the validation method for every assumption — some assumptions require quantitative data, competitive analysis, or technical spikes
  • Do not list assumptions that cannot be tested — every assumption in the map must have a plausible validation method, or it should be flagged as unknowable and treated as a risk

Quality Checks

  • At least one assumption per category (Desirability, Feasibility, Viability, Usability)
  • All Impact 4+ / Confidence 2− assumptions flagged as CRITICAL
  • Each validation method is specific (not just "do research" — name the method and sample size)
  • Priority scores are consistent (Impact − Confidence, higher = more urgent)
信息
Category 产品商业
Name assumption-mapper
版本 v20260618
大小 3.72KB
更新时间 2026-06-19
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