技能 设计创意 设计系统审计与健康评估

设计系统审计与健康评估

v20260618
design-system-audit
该技能提供全面的设计系统审计,用于评估组件覆盖率、设计令牌一致性、文档质量和无障碍合规性。它会生成一个综合的健康评分和优先级的修复路线图,帮助设计和工程团队识别组件库的差距和潜在问题,确保设计资产的统一和高质量。
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概览

Design System Audit Skill

This skill produces a structured audit of a design system — covering component coverage, token consistency, documentation quality, accessibility compliance, contribution processes, and adoption health. Output is ready for a design system team, design leadership, or an engineering team evaluating their shared component library.

Required Inputs

Ask the user for these if not provided:

  • Design system name and what product(s) it serves
  • Audit scope — component library / design tokens / documentation / contribution process / all of the above
  • Current tooling — Figma / Storybook / Zeroheight / custom / combination?
  • Team using it — how many designers and engineers, how many products?
  • Known pain points — what do teams complain about most?
  • Governance model — centralised team / federated contributors / no dedicated team?
  • Goal of the audit — improve adoption / prepare for a rebrand / onboard new teams / justify investment?

Output Structure


Design System Audit: [System Name]

Products served: [List of products / apps] Audit scope: [Full / Components only / Tokens only / Documentation] Auditor: [Name / Team] Date: [Date] Stakeholders: [Design lead, Eng lead, CPO, etc.]


Overall Health Score

Dimension Score (1–5) Status
Component coverage [X/5] 🟢/🟡/🔴
Token consistency [X/5] 🟢/🟡/🔴
Documentation quality [X/5] 🟢/🟡/🔴
Accessibility compliance [X/5] 🟢/🟡/🔴
Adoption rate [X/5] 🟢/🟡/🔴
Contribution process [X/5] 🟢/🟡/🔴
Overall [X/5] 🟢/🟡/🔴

Summary: [2–3 sentences. What is the overall state of the design system? What are the top 2 issues and what is the biggest strength?]


1. Component Coverage Audit

How to assess: Compare components in the design system against the actual UI patterns in the product. Every pattern that exists in production but not in the system is a coverage gap.

Component Inventory

Category Components present Coverage Gap
Navigation [Navbar, Sidebar, Breadcrumb, Tabs] [80%] [Missing: Mega menu, mobile drawer]
Forms & Inputs [Text input, Dropdown, Checkbox, Radio, Toggle, Date picker] [90%] [Missing: Multi-select, Rich text editor]
Feedback & Alerts [Toast, Banner, Modal, Tooltip] [60%] [Missing: Inline validation, Progress indicator, Skeleton loader]
Data Display [Table, Card, Badge, Avatar] [50%] [Missing: Data grid, Stat card, Timeline, Gantt]
Layout [Grid, Container, Divider, Spacer] [70%] [Missing: Responsive breakpoint utilities]
Buttons & Actions [Button, Icon button, FAB, Link] [100%] [None]

Coverage score: [X% of production UI patterns are covered by the design system]

Most impactful gaps:

  1. [Most used pattern not in the system — causing most duplication]
  2. [...]
  3. [...]

2. Component Quality Audit

For each component, assess against these quality criteria:

Component States complete Responsive Accessibility Dark mode Props documented Code matches Figma
Button
Modal ⚠️ Loading state missing ⚠️ Partial
Table ❌ Sorting state missing ❌ No mobile layout ⚠️ No aria-sort ⚠️ Drift
[Component] [...] [...] [...] [...] [...] [...]

Legend: ✅ Complete — ⚠️ Partial / inconsistent — ❌ Missing

Components with critical quality issues (fix before anything else):

  • [Component name]: [Specific issue and why it's blocking]
  • [...]

3. Design Token Audit

Token coverage:

Token type Defined Used consistently Issues
Colour [X tokens defined] [⚠️ — 12 hardcoded hex values found in Figma] [Inconsistent use of primary-500 vs primary-600 for CTAs across products]
Typography [X tokens defined] [✅] [None — all type styles use token scale]
Spacing [X tokens defined] [⚠️ — custom spacing used in X components] [Engineers using arbitrary px values instead of spacing tokens in X components]
Border radius [X tokens defined] [❌ — not defined; each component has hardcoded values] [Button, card, modal all use different radius values with no token]
Shadow / elevation [X tokens defined] [⚠️] [3 different drop-shadow values in use; no elevation scale]
Animation / motion [X tokens defined] [❌ — not defined] [Transition durations inconsistent across components]

Semantic token layer: [Does the system have semantic tokens (e.g. color.action.primary on top of color.blue.500) or only primitive tokens?]

Token drift: [Are code tokens and Figma tokens in sync? Use a tool like Token Studio, Style Dictionary, or manual comparison.]


4. Documentation Quality Audit

Assessment per component / pattern:

Document type Quality Issues
Usage guidelines [⚠️ — X% of components have guidelines] [Button and Form components documented; Navigation and Data Display mostly undocumented]
Do / Don't examples [❌ — mostly absent] [Engineers frequently misuse components because intent is unclear]
Accessibility notes [⚠️ — present for some components] [No consistent format; accessibility notes missing for interactive components]
Code examples [✅ — all Storybook components have code examples] [...]
Changelog [❌ — no component-level changelog exists] [Breaking changes are not communicated; causes unexpected UI regressions]
Migration guides [❌ — absent] [Teams don't know how to upgrade to new component versions]

Documentation score: [X% of components have complete, usable documentation]

Most common designer / engineer complaint about docs: [e.g. "I can't find whether to use Modal or Drawer for this use case — no guidance exists"]


5. Accessibility Audit

WCAG 2.2 compliance status:

Criterion Level Status Components affected
Colour contrast (text) AA [✅ / ⚠️ / ❌] [e.g. ❌ — Disabled state text fails 4.5:1 ratio in 3 components]
Colour contrast (UI components) AA [✅ / ⚠️ / ❌] [...]
Keyboard navigation AA [✅ / ⚠️ / ❌] [⚠️ — Modal focus trap not implemented; Dropdown not keyboard accessible]
Focus visible AA [✅ / ⚠️ / ❌] [...]
Screen reader support (ARIA) AA [✅ / ⚠️ / ❌] [❌ — Table component lacks aria-sort; Icon buttons have no aria-label]
Touch target size AA [✅ / ⚠️ / ❌] [⚠️ — Mobile tap targets below 44×44px in X components]
Motion / animation AA [✅ / ⚠️ / ❌] [...]

Critical accessibility blockers (must fix before next release):

  1. [Most critical issue — e.g. Keyboard users cannot close Modal — focus trap missing]
  2. [...]

6. Adoption Audit

Adoption by team / product:

Product / Team Components used from system Custom components built outside system Adoption score
[Product A] [X% of UI uses system components] [Y custom components] [High / Medium / Low]
[Product B] [...] [...] [...]

Why teams are not adopting:

Barrier Severity Evidence
[Component doesn't exist] High [Top reason in team survey]
[Component exists but doesn't meet use case] Medium [Modal component lacks X state needed by Product B]
[Documentation too sparse to know how to use it] Medium [...]
[No one enforces system use — easier to build custom] High [...]
[System is out of date with product's current visual language] Medium [...]

7. Contribution Process Audit

Dimension Current state Assessment
How to contribute [Documented / Not documented] [✅ / ❌]
Contribution criteria [Clear entry bar for what goes in the system] [⚠️ — unclear who decides what becomes a system component vs stays local]
Review process [Who reviews contributions and how long it takes] [❌ — no formal review; contributions sit unreviewed for weeks]
Release cadence [How often system releases happen] [⚠️ — sporadic; no set cadence]
Breaking change policy [How breaking changes are handled and communicated] [❌ — no policy; breaking changes are a surprise]
Versioning [Semantic versioning in place?] [✅ — all packages use semver]

8. Prioritised Remediation Roadmap

Priority Initiative Impact Effort Timeline
P1 Fix [X] critical accessibility issues (keyboard nav, ARIA) Critical — legal + user impact Medium Sprint 1–2
P1 Define and implement border radius and shadow token scale High — ends inconsistency Low Sprint 1
P1 Document top 10 most-used components (usage + do/don't) High — unblocks adoption Medium Sprint 2–4
P2 Build Skeleton loader + Inline validation components (top 2 gaps) High — eliminates custom duplication High Quarter 2
P2 Establish contribution process with SLA for reviews Medium — enables growth Low Sprint 3
P3 Dark mode token support Medium — product parity High Quarter 3
P3 Design-code token sync tooling (Token Studio / Style Dictionary) Medium — reduces drift Medium Quarter 2–3

Quality Checks

  • Coverage gaps are identified by comparing the design system to actual production UI, not assumed
  • Accessibility issues cite specific WCAG criterion and affected components
  • Adoption barriers are backed by evidence (interviews, survey, usage data) — not assumed
  • Remediation roadmap has effort estimates and is sequenced by impact
  • Both Figma and code (Storybook/implementation) are assessed — not just Figma
  • Stakeholders from design, engineering, and product have reviewed the audit

Anti-Patterns

  • Do not assess only the Figma library without checking the code implementation — Figma-code drift is one of the most common and costly design system failures
  • Do not score adoption without interviewing teams — audit tool metrics miss the human reasons teams build custom components instead of using the system
  • Do not treat all component gaps equally — prioritise gaps based on how many production screens rely on custom implementations, not alphabetically
  • Do not recommend adding more components without first auditing documentation quality — an undocumented component is often worse than no component
  • Do not schedule remediation without a named owner per initiative — design system improvements without ownership consistently stall

Example Trigger Phrases

  • "Audit our design system for consistency and coverage"
  • "Review our component library and identify gaps"
  • "Assess the health of our shared design system"
  • "Run a design system audit before we do a rebrand"
  • "What's wrong with our design system and what should we fix first?"
信息
Category 设计创意
Name design-system-audit
版本 v20260618
大小 11.54KB
更新时间 2026-06-19
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