技能 设计创意 Figma设计系统间距与布局规范

Figma设计系统间距与布局规范

v20260618
figma-spacing-system
本技能旨在为Figma设计系统创建一套完整、一致的间距和布局原子化规范。它输出包括基础单位、多级间距比例尺、多设备端网格系统以及组件使用惯例,确保设计在不同平台和组件中的高度一致性和可开发性。
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概览

Figma Spacing System Skill

Produces a complete spacing and layout token system — the foundation that makes a design system consistent and developer handoff unambiguous.

Required Inputs

  • Platform (iOS / Android / Web / Multi-platform)
  • Base unit (4px / 8px — default to 8px)
  • Design system name (for token naming)
  • Component density (compact / standard / comfortable)
  • Grid requirements (or "derive from platform standard")

Output Structure

1. Base Unit

[4px or 8px] with rationale. All values must be multiples.

2. Spacing Scale

Token Value Use case
spacing.none 0px Removing space intentionally
spacing.xs 4/8px Icon padding, tight labels
spacing.sm 8/12px Internal component padding compact
spacing.md 12/16px Internal component padding standard
spacing.lg 16/24px Section padding, card internal
spacing.xl 24/32px Between components
spacing.2xl 32/48px Section separation
spacing.3xl 48/64px Page-level breaks
spacing.4xl 64/96px Hero sections

3. Layout Grid

Mobile (375px): 4 columns, margin [value], gutter [value] Tablet (768px): 8 columns, margin [value], gutter [value] Desktop (1440px): 12 columns, margin [value], gutter [value], max content width [value]

4. Component Spacing Conventions

Context Token Example
Button horizontal padding spacing.md Left/right
Button vertical padding spacing.sm Top/bottom
Card internal padding spacing.lg All sides
Input padding spacing.sm vertical, spacing.md horizontal
Icon gap from label spacing.xs
Section gap spacing.xl

5. Figma Implementation

  1. Create SPACING page documenting each token visually
  2. Resources > Variables > create Number collection named Spacing
  3. Apply variables to Auto Layout padding/gap values
  4. Share token names with engineers as-is or via Tokens Studio

6. Anti-Patterns to Avoid

  • Values not on the scale (13px, 22px) — round to nearest token
  • Absolute pixel values in components instead of tokens
  • Mixing 4px and 8px base units in the same product

Quality Checks

  • All token values are multiples of the base unit
  • Scale covers xs through 4xl
  • Grid defined for all relevant breakpoints
  • Component conventions cover common decisions
  • Figma implementation steps included

Anti-Patterns

  • Do not create a spacing scale with arbitrary values — the scale must follow a consistent mathematical ratio (e.g. 4px base, 8-4-2 system)
  • Do not define spacing tokens without Figma implementation instructions — token names alone are not actionable
  • Do not create a spacing system that doesn't account for component-level spacing conventions — global tokens and component usage must both be documented
  • Do not skip grid definitions — spacing without a grid system is incomplete layout foundation documentation
  • Do not produce a spacing system that ignores responsive behaviour — define how spacing adapts across breakpoints

Example Trigger Phrases

  • "Create a spacing system for our Figma design system"
  • "Define our spacing tokens for Figma"
  • "Set up a grid and spacing scale for [product]"
  • "What spacing values should we use in our design system?"
  • "Help me build the layout foundation for our Figma file"
信息
Category 设计创意
Name figma-spacing-system
版本 v20260618
大小 3.69KB
更新时间 2026-06-19
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