技能 人工智能 高级向量搜索与检索系统

高级向量搜索与检索系统

v20260707
vector-search
本插件提供两种向量搜索路径:第一种用于大规模语料库搜索(支持量化技术),适用于知识库和RAG应用;第二种是WASM加速的路由器,用于高性能地匹配少量高优先级模式。可用于语义检索、知识问答和数据路由。
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概览

Vector Search

Two distinct vector-search paths live in this plugin. Pick the right one — they're not interchangeable.

Path Tool family Backing Capacity Latency
Large-scale corpus embeddings_* @claude-flow/memory HNSW (Rust/Native) up to millions of vectors ~1.9× at N=20k, ~3.2×–4.7× at N=5k vs brute-force (measured; recall@10 ≈ 0.99). ANN wins above the crossover
Hot-path router ruvllm_hnsw_* WASM-backed router (v2.0.1) ~11 patterns max (ruvllm-tools.ts:58) sub-ms; designed for high-priority routing, not corpus search

The "12,500×" headline applies to the large-scale embeddings_search path. The WASM router is not that path.

When to use

Need Path
Search a corpus of N ≥ 500 documents embeddings_search
Memory-constrained corpus (≥5,000 vectors) RaBitQ quantized — see "Quantized search" below
Compare two strings embeddings_compare
Hierarchical / taxonomic data embeddings_hyperbolic (Poincare ball)
Route a query to one of ≤11 hot patterns ruvllm_hnsw_route
Cross-namespace search memory_search_unified

Standard search

  1. Check statusmcp__claude-flow__embeddings_status to verify the embedding engine.
  2. Initializemcp__claude-flow__embeddings_init if not active.
  3. Generatemcp__claude-flow__embeddings_generate for text input.
  4. Searchmcp__claude-flow__embeddings_search with the query.
  5. Comparemcp__claude-flow__embeddings_compare to measure similarity.
  6. Unified searchmcp__claude-flow__memory_search_unified for cross-namespace.

Quantized search (32× memory reduction)

For corpora ≥5,000 vectors and/or memory-constrained environments, use the RaBitQ 1-bit quantization workflow. Below 5,000 vectors the rebuild cost outweighs the savings — use the standard path instead.

Step Tool Purpose
1 embeddings_init Engine warm
2 embeddings_rabitq_build One-time build of the 1-bit index after corpus is loaded
3 embeddings_rabitq_search Hamming-prefilter returns top-N candidate IDs (cheap)
4 embeddings_search Optional exact rerank on the candidate set (full-precision)
5 embeddings_rabitq_status Index health, memory footprint, build time

Note: embeddings_rabitq_search returns candidate IDs only — the rerank in step 4 is the user's responsibility (mirrors the docstring at embeddings-tools.ts:911). Without rerank, results are approximate; with rerank, you get full-precision quality at 32× lower memory.

Tuning

HNSW exposes three knobs that trade recall against latency. The "12,500×" headline assumes defaults; tune deliberately for your workload:

Profile efSearch M When to use
recall-first 200 32 Pattern recall during planning; quality matters more than ms
balanced (default) 64 16 General-purpose semantic recall
latency-first 16 8 Hot-path routing where p99 latency matters

efSearch is passed via ruvllm_hnsw_create (ruvllm-tools.ts:64). M is registry-level today; raise as a follow-up if it should be MCP-tunable. efConstruction defaults to 200 in the lite index (hnsw-index.ts:537).

HNSW pattern router (WASM, ≤11 patterns)

For routing a small number of high-priority patterns:

  • mcp__claude-flow__ruvllm_hnsw_create — create the WASM index (cap ~11)
  • mcp__claude-flow__ruvllm_hnsw_add — add a pattern
  • mcp__claude-flow__ruvllm_hnsw_route — route an incoming query

This is not a corpus index. Treat it as a fast classifier over a curated set of patterns.

Hyperbolic embeddings

For hierarchical data (code trees, org charts), use mcp__claude-flow__embeddings_hyperbolic which maps to Poincare ball space. Distance is geodesic, not cosine.

CLI alternative

npx @claude-flow/cli@latest embeddings search --query "authentication patterns"
npx @claude-flow/cli@latest embeddings init
npx @claude-flow/cli@latest memory search --query "your query"

Performance

Measured numbers (source: scripts/benchmark-intelligence.mjs, ruvector NAPI backend; recall@10 ≈ 0.99). The older "150×–12,500×" figures were brute-force-fallback artifacts and have been retired — see project CLAUDE.md "V3 Performance Targets".

Method Measured speedup vs brute-force
Brute-force scan Baseline
HNSW (N=5,000) ~3.2×–4.7× faster
HNSW (N=20,000) ~1.9× faster
HNSW (below crossover, small N) ties/loses vs brute-force
RaBitQ quantization 32× memory reduction; 0.60 ms/query at N≈14.7k
ruvllm_hnsw_route (n≤11) sub-ms per route, fixed cost
信息
Category 人工智能
Name vector-search
版本 v20260707
大小 5.56KB
更新时间 2026-07-09
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