技能 编程开发 数据库安全评估

数据库安全评估

v20260927
database-security
面向授权场景的数据库安全评估技能,覆盖 PostgreSQL、MySQL、MSSQL、MongoDB 与 Redis:检查网络暴露与 TLS、账号角色与授权边界、敏感表访问控制、危险配置(file_priv、xp_cmdshell、COPY PROGRAM、UDF)、NoSQL 注入与 Redis 写文件,以及审计日志与备份权限。
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概览

⚠️ AUTHORIZED USE ONLY This skill is for educational purposes or authorized security assessments only. You must have explicit, written permission from the system owner before using this tool. Misuse of this tool is illegal and strictly prohibited.

Mandatory confirmation gate Before running any command that probes, exploits, changes, persists on, extracts data from, or attempts credential access against a target:

  1. Ask the user to state the exact target URL, IP, account, or resource.
  2. Ask the user to confirm written authorization and the permitted scope.
  3. Show the exact command(s) and explain their expected effect.
  4. Wait for explicit confirmation in the current conversation.

Without that confirmation, remain read-only and provide defensive guidance only. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.

Database Security Assessment

When to Use

  • Assessing database hardening and exposure within an approved scope.
  • Checking authz boundaries and risky server-side execution features.

适用场景

  • 数据库未授权/弱口令/错误绑定 0.0.0.0
  • 权限过大、危险功能(xp_cmdshell、COPY PROGRAM、UDF)
  • 横向:从应用账号到 DBA
  • NoSQL 注入与 Redis 写文件等(授权环境)

工作流

□ 网络暴露与 TLS
□ 账号角色与 grantee
□ 敏感表访问控制
□ 危险配置:file_priv、xp_cmdshell、load_file
□ 审计日志是否开启
□ 备份与快照权限

工具链

工具 用途
官方 CLI 连接与枚举
sqlmap 注入验证(授权)
nuclei 已知暴露模板
云 RDS 控制台审计 配置

参考

  • references/db-misconfig-checklist.md
  • ../pentest-tools/ ../cloud-k8s/

路由上下文

上游: MASTER R35
下游: 获 OS 命令 → attack-chain;云托管 → cloud-k8s

任务完成自检

  • 是否避免未授权写删?
  • 是否区分配置问题与可利用链?
  • Checklist?

Limitations

  • Never run against production data stores without explicit written approval.
  • Active exploitation paths (UDF/command exec) are destructive-capable; simulate first.

Adapted from zhaoxuya520/reverse-skill (MIT).

信息
Category 编程开发
Name database-security
版本 v20260927
大小 2.14KB
更新时间 2026-09-28
语言