技能 编程开发 WebdriverIO 自动化测试脚本

WebdriverIO 自动化测试脚本

v20260929
webdriverio-skill
生成 JavaScript 或 TypeScript 的 WebdriverIO 自动化测试脚本,支持本地及云端环境。集成 LambdaTest 服务,采用 Page Object 模式,兼容 Mocha、Jasmine 等框架,适用于端到端浏览器测试及 CI/CD 流水线。
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概览

WebdriverIO Automation Skill

When to Use

Use this skill when you need generates WebdriverIO (WDIO) automation tests in JavaScript or TypeScript. Supports local and TestMu AI cloud. Use when user mentions "WebdriverIO", "WDIO", "wdio.conf", "browser.url", "$", "$$". Triggers on: "WebdriverIO", "WDIO", "wdio", "browser.$".

Step 1 — Execution Target

Default local. If mentions "cloud", "TestMu", "LambdaTest" → cloud via WDIO LambdaTest service.

Step 2 — Framework

Signal Runner
Default Mocha
"Jasmine" Jasmine
"Cucumber", "BDD" Cucumber

Core Patterns

Selectors

// ✅ Preferred
await $('[data-testid="submit"]').click();
await $('aria/Submit').click();
await $('button=Submit').click(); // text-based

// Chaining
await $('form').$('input[name="email"]').setValue('test@test.com');

// Multiple elements
const items = await $$('.list-item');

Basic Test (Mocha)

describe('Login', () => {
    it('should login successfully', async () => {
        await browser.url('/login');
        await $('[data-testid="email"]').setValue('user@test.com');
        await $('[data-testid="password"]').setValue('password123');
        await $('[data-testid="submit"]').click();
        await expect(browser).toHaveUrl(expect.stringContaining('/dashboard'));
    });
});

Page Object

class LoginPage {
    get inputEmail() { return $('[data-testid="email"]'); }
    get inputPassword() { return $('[data-testid="password"]'); }
    get btnSubmit() { return $('[data-testid="submit"]'); }

    async login(email, password) {
        await this.inputEmail.setValue(email);
        await this.inputPassword.setValue(password);
        await this.btnSubmit.click();
    }
}
module.exports = new LoginPage();

TestMu AI Cloud Config

// wdio.conf.js
exports.config = {
    user: process.env.LT_USERNAME,
    key: process.env.LT_ACCESS_KEY,
    hostname: 'hub.lambdatest.com',
    port: 80,
    path: '/wd/hub',
    services: ['lambdatest'],
    capabilities: [{
        browserName: 'Chrome',
        browserVersion: 'latest',
        'LT:Options': {
            platform: 'Windows 11',
            build: 'WDIO Build',
            name: 'WDIO Test',
            video: true,
            network: true,
        }
    }],
};

Wait Strategies

// Wait for element
await $('[data-testid="result"]').waitForDisplayed({ timeout: 10000 });

// Wait for condition
await browser.waitUntil(
    async () => (await $('[data-testid="count"]').getText()) === '5',
    { timeout: 10000, timeoutMsg: 'Count did not reach 5' }
);

Quick Reference

Task Command
Setup npm init wdio@latest
Run all npx wdio run wdio.conf.js
Run specific npx wdio run wdio.conf.js --spec ./test/login.js
Run suite npx wdio run wdio.conf.js --suite smoke
Parallel Set maxInstances: 5 in config
Screenshot await browser.saveScreenshot('./screenshot.png')

Reference Files

File When to Read
reference/cloud-integration.md LambdaTest service, parallel, capabilities
reference/advanced-patterns.md Custom commands, reporters, services

Deep Patterns → reference/playbook.md

§ Section Lines
1 Production Configuration Multi-env, multi-browser configs
2 Page Object Model BasePage, LoginPage, DashboardPage
3 Custom Commands Browser + element commands, TypeScript
4 Network Mocking DevTools mock, abort, error simulation
5 File Operations Upload, download, drag & drop
6 Multi-Tab, iFrame & Shadow DOM Window handles, nested shadow
7 Visual Regression Image comparison service
8 API Testing Fetch-based, API+UI combined
9 Mobile Testing Appium service integration
10 LambdaTest Integration Cloud grid config
11 CI/CD Integration GitHub Actions, Docker Compose
12 Debugging Quick-Reference 11 common problems
13 Best Practices Checklist 14 items

Limitations

  • Use this skill only when the task clearly matches its upstream source and local project context.
  • Verify commands, generated code, dependencies, credentials, and external service behavior before applying changes.
  • Do not treat examples as a substitute for environment-specific tests, security review, or user approval for destructive or costly actions.
信息
Category 编程开发
Name webdriverio-skill
版本 v20260929
大小 4.96KB
更新时间 2026-09-30
语言